2011年1月自考06422英语语言学真题试卷及答案

试题数量：50道
免费次数：登录后，试做1次
练习次数：237次
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试卷简介

该试卷共包含50道试题，试题类型如下:

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1、[单选题]21.__refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are forme
- A.Syntax
- B.Etymology
- C.Lexicology
- D.Morphology
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2、[单选题]22.___ aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communication.
- A.Phonetics
- B.Phonemics
- C.Phonology
- D.Phonotactics
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3、[单选题]23.Language ___ refers to a natural ability for learning a second language.
- A.aptitude
- B.competence
- C.performance
- D.attitude
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4、[单选题]24.___ is a personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional,social,gender,and age variations.
- A.Idiolect
- B.Pidgin
- C.Sociolect
- D.Creole
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5、[单选题]25.A(n)___ is a word formed by combining parts of other words,e.g.smog.
- A.back-formation
- B.blend
- C.abbreviation
- D.clipping
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6、[单选题]26.The traditional and the only way to study the brain in the past was through ____ studies.
- A.experimental
- B.surgical
- C.autopsy
- D.observational
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7、[单选题]27.___ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form,i.e.Different words are identical in sound or spelling,or in both.
- A.Polysemy
- B.Synonym
- C.Homophone
- D.Homonymy
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8、[单选题]28.The arrow in the phrase structure rule"S→NP VP"is read as ___.
- A.is equal to
- B.generates
- C.has
- D.consists of
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9、[单选题]29.___ of neighbouring sound is,for the most part,caused by articulatory or physiological progress.
- A.Assimilation
- B.Formalization
- C.Derivation
- D.Patterning
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10、[单选题]30.The drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture is called ____ motivation.
- A.instrumental
- B.resultative
- C.integrative
- D.intrinsic
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11、[单选题]31There are different types of affixes pr morphemes.The affix"ed"in the word"learned"is known as a(n)__.
- A.derivational morpheme
- B.free morpheme
- C.inflectional morpheme
- D.free form
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12、[单选题]32.If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyzed the language people actually use,it is said to be ___
- A.descriptive
- B.prescriptive
- C.synchronic
- D.diachronic
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13、[单选题]33.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by __ in 1957.
- A.L.Bloomfield
- B.F.Saussure
- C.N.Chomsky
- D.M.A.K Halliday
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14、[单选题]34.Of the following sound combination,only ___ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.
- A.mible
- B.bmil
- C.imlb
- D.ilbm
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15、[单选题]35 Which of the following English words is formed by clipping?
- A.smog
- B.UNESCO
- C.baby-sit
- D.disco
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16、[单选题]36 Of the following words,____ belongs to the open class wor
- A.emai
- B.but
- C.the
- D.they
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