[主观题] 【翻译】Although the weakness in demand in the United States led to a sharp decline in short-term dollar interest rates—a positive development for many developing countries—it also contributed to a drop of over 6 percent in nominal commodity prices and to a slackening，to 3 percent，in the growth of world trade.These trends were compounded by worsening economic conditions in the soviet Union and its successor states，where a growing shortage of foreign exchange led to a compression of import from Eastern Europe and an acceleration of certain commodity exports to earn hard currencies.

1、[主观题]【翻译】The growth of foreign trade was distrupted again during the Cultural Revolution when agricultural and industrial production fell sharply and transportationconstraints became more serious.

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2、[主观题]【翻译】Although the weakness in demand in the United States led to a sharp decline in short-term dollar interest rates—a positive development for many developing countries—it also contributed to a drop of over 6 percent in nominal commodity prices and to a slackening，to 3 percent，in the growth of world trade.These trends were compounded by worsening economic conditions in the soviet Union and its successor states，where a growing shortage of foreign exchange led to a compression of import from Eastern Europe and an acceleration of certain commodity exports to earn hard currencies.

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3、[主观题]【翻译】Exports grew much faster than imports during this period not only because of the strong emphasis placed on exporting by China„s economic planners，but also because a number of industrial projects were postponed in 1979.Official recognition that foreign technology could play a major role in modernizing the Chinese economy has caused imports to rise by more than 50 per cent in 1978，placing unduestrain on the national economy.

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4、[主观题]【翻译】The strongest signal came last week，when Mickey Kanter，the U.S.trade representative，moved quickly to cite the 12-nation European Community for“intolerable”discrimination against U.S.companies seeking government contracts within the community.The administration will begin retaliating in six weeks if EC policies remain unchanged.

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5、[主观题]【翻译】WASHINGTON-The Clinton administration is drawing the first lines of a tougher U.S.policy on trade，signaling to Europe and Japan that it will demand fairer treatment for American exports and is prepared to see relationships with U.S.trading partners get worse before they get better.

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