【题干】A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for triumph of evil is for
good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer I have some urgent things to say to
good people.
Days after days my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime.
Something has gone trribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It
has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think 1
know what it is: accountability.
Accountability isn't hard to define. It means that every person is responsible
for his or her actions and liable for their consequences. Of the many values that
hold civilization together - honesty, kindness, and so on - accountability may be
the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law - and,
ultimately, no society.
My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or
have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows,
external controls on people's behavior are far less effective than internal restaints
such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.
Fortunately, there are still communities - smaller towns, usually - where
schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim:“TIn
this farmily certain things are not tolerated - they simply are not done!"
Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner
restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property
his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.
The main cause of this breakdown is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years
ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a
shocking reversal, it's the criminal who is considered victimized: by his
underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn't teach him to read, by the
church that failed to teach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn't
prov
vide a stable home.
I don't believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose
not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from
accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts
responsibility for anything.
We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who
commits a crime is the one responsible for it.
纠错
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1、[主观题]【总结句子】Usually a combination of causes produces a result. People nced to distinguish
between necessary and suficicnt conditions. Air is a necessar conditin for the
maintenance of plant life, but air alone is not suficient to produce plant life.
Difrent causes at diferent times may produce the same result.
45. Many causes may l_____to the same result.
2、[主观题]【总结句子】The fightened feling of gting cancer is catching. The earth itself is coming
to seem like a huge substance which can cause cancer. The statement that
something between 80 to 90 percent of all cancers is due to the things in the
environment is taken to mean that none of us will be safe until the whole
environment is "cleaned up".
36. People's f_____of getting cancer.
3、[主观题]【总结句子】Natualization in the UK requires five years’' resdence or three years if the
appliant's spouse is a Briton. Other conditions include good behavior and sound
mind. Those who are not married to a Briton are also required to have a suficicnt
knowledge of English. They must also intend to have their main home in Britain.
39.R_____for acquiring British citizenship.
4、[主观题]【总结句子】All arts are one in the sense that everyone is in some measure an artist, even
though he may shy away fom art galleries and exhibits. Daily we express our
artistic taste in our choice of clothing, household, furiure, costume, jewelry,
flowers, CDs, radio and TV programs and movies.
44. Everybody has the P_____ to ppreciate arts.
5、[阅读理解]【英译中】49.
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