[主观题] 【翻译】Goods are produced according to a sample provided by the customer，while strong encouragement is given to compensation trade whereby a foreign seller supplies raw materials and equipment and receives manufactured goods，produced by the equipment provided，in return.Compensation trade differs from barter or counter-trade insofar as there is a direct link between the equipment supplied from abroad and the manufactured product.Assembly manufacturing began in 1978 and particular forms of foreign trade are eligible for exemption from customs duties and taxation.

1、[主观题]【翻译】Exports grew much faster than imports during this period not only because of the strong emphasis placed on exporting by China„s economic planners，but also because a number of industrial projects were postponed in 1979.Official recognition that foreign technology could play a major role in modernizing the Chinese economy has caused imports to rise by more than 50 per cent in 1978，placing unduestrain on the national economy.

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2、[主观题]【翻译】However，even as the party promotes growth as a national priority，it worries about going too far.Inflation has recently climbed back into double digits，and the party press is issuing strident warnings，urging restraint on buyers and sellers alike.Rapid development is overwhelming China's antique transport networks.

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3、[主观题]【翻译】The single market is central to the community's progress，but it is by no means certain that it could stand alone，says one senior EC official here，"if the political will to continue moving forward fails，we can anticipate more strains in the marriage contract that ultimately would strike at what we've accomplished."

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4、[主观题]【翻译】The growth of foreign trade was distrupted again during the Cultural Revolution when agricultural and industrial production fell sharply and transportationconstraints became more serious.

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5、[主观题]【翻译】The debt problems confronting a number of developing countries have reinforced China„s determination to introduce foreign technology by means of direct investment and concessionary finance rather than by raising substantial sums of money on the international capital markets.The authorities do not consider it appropriate to incur large amounts of external debt until a number of practical bottlenecks in the economy，such as an inadequate transport network and energy constraints，have been tackled.

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