2022年4月自考00830现代语言学模拟试题及答案1

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2022年4月自考00830现代语言学模拟试题及答案1

1、The tone, defined as pitch variation, is an important suprasegmental feature of tone languages such as _______________

A.Chinese

B.English

C.Chinese and English

D.English and French

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2、To determine a word’s category, three criteria are usually employed, namely, meaning, ___________ and distribution

A.inflection

B.part of speech

C.structure

D.grammar

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3、The contextualist view of meaning is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable context. Two kinds of context are recognized: the situational context and the _________________ context

A.distinctive

B.observable

C.linguistic

D.similar

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4、____________ refers to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication. By comparing language with animal communication systems, we can have a better understanding of the nature of language

A.Distinctive features

B.Semantic features

C.Logical features

D.Design features

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5、Conjunctions, _______________, articles and pronouns consist of the grammatical or functional words. The number of such words is small and stable since few new words are added, therefore such words have been referred to as closed class words

A.nouns

B.adjectives

C.prepositions

D.adverbs

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6、.In the phrase structure rules such as “NP → (Det) N (PP)” or “VP → (Qual) V (NP),” the arrow can be read as “_____________”

A.is equal to

B.consists of

C.has

D.generates

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7、The word around which a phrase is formed is termed hea
The words on the left side of the heads are said to function as _______________. The words on the right side of the right side of the heads are said to function as complements

A.qualifier

B.auxiliary

C.determiner

D.specifier

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8、Modern linguistics is mainly prescriptive. It studies what is normally known as “grammar” and is normally based on “high” (religious, literary) written language. It aims to set model for language users to follow.

A.正确

B.错误

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9、In English, long vowels are also tense vowels because when we pronounce a long vowel such as /i:/, the larynx is in a state of tension.

A.正确

B.错误

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10、The meaning of a sentence is abstract, and decontextualized, that of an utterance is concrete, and context-dependent. The meaning of an utterance is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a context.

A.正确

B.错误

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11、Two people who speak the same regional dialect may speak different social-class dialects, or sociolects. Their social background influence their choice of linguistic forms, and the linguistic feature of the language they use reveal their identities.

A.正确

B.错误

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12、A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.

A.正确

B.错误

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13、We can add –un to adjectives to form new adjective words. This un-Rule is not as productive for adjectives composed of just one morpheme as for those that are themselves derived for verbs, such as unacceptable and undecided.

A.正确

B.错误

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14、.Interlanguage

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15、What is pragmatic failure? Try to find instances of pragmatic failure in the English used by Chinese learners of English.

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