2010年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

自考生网为考生们整理提供了“2010年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案”，更多00830现代语言学真题内容可点击查看00830现代语言学真题及答案汇总。

注：不同省份、不同专业的自考历年真题及答案，只要课程代码和课程名称相同，都可参考使用。

2010年10月自考00830现代语言学历年真题及答案

1、The purpose of Chomsky’s definition is to focus attention on the purely ______ properties of language, and these properties can be studied from a mathematically precise point of view.
（ ）

A.lexical

B.grammatical

C.semantic

D.structural

查看答案   模拟考场

2、We refer to the limited range of sounds as the phonic medium of language and individual sounds within that range as ______.（ ）

A.vowels

B.consonants

C.sounds

D.speech sounds

查看答案   模拟考场

3、A(n) ______ refers to the existing form to which a derivational affix can be adde
（ ）

A.root

B.stem

C.affix

D.morpheme

查看答案   模拟考场

4、All sentences in all languages can be represented by constituent structure trees, and all have syntactic rules that determine the linear order of words and their ______ structure. （ ）

A.linear

B.hierarchical

C.constituent

D.syntactic

查看答案   模拟考场

5、In semantic analysis of a sentence, a(n) ______ is a logical participant in a predication, largely identical with the nominal element in a sentence. （ ）

A.argument

B.subject

C.object

D.predicate

查看答案   模拟考场

6、Speaker A: Can you answer the telephone?
Speaker B: I’m in the bath.
Speaker B is violating the maxim of ______.（ ）

A.quantity

B.quality

C.relation

D.manner

查看答案   模拟考场

7、New words may be formed from existing words by the removal of a suffix thought to be part of the old wor
Such a process is called ______, e.g., caretake from caretaker. （ ）

A.back-formation

B.clipping

C.blending

D.abbreviating

查看答案   模拟考场

8、It is insulting to a woman to be called a spinster, but it is not insulting to a man to be called a bachelor. There is nothing inherently ______ about the word spinster. The connotations reflect the sexist views society has about an unmarried woman as opposed to an unmarried man.
（ ）

A.important

B.unusual

C.pejorative

D.commendatory

查看答案   模拟考场

9、Human linguistic ability depends primarily on human ______. （ ）

A.brain

B.vocal cords

C.tongue

D.articulatory organs

查看答案   模拟考场

10、In the ______ stage, children begin to produce longer utterances with more complex grammatical structures. （ ）

A.prelinguistic

B.one-word

C.two-word

D.multi-word

查看答案   模拟考场

11、D______ linguistics is the systematic description and elucidation of all linguistic changes through time. It studies the historical development of language over a period of time. For example, a study of the changes English has undergone since the time of Shakespeare would be a diachronic study.

查看答案   模拟考场

12、The phonemes of a language cannot be strung together in any random order to form words. The phonological system determines which phonemes can begin a word, end a word, and follow each other, in other words, there are s______ rules that govern the combination of sounds in a particular language.

查看答案   模拟考场

13、Morphology can be divided into two sub-branches: inflectional morphology and d______morphology.

查看答案   模拟考场

14、Syntax consists of a set of abstract rules that allow words to be combined with other words to form grammatical sentences. It is universally found that syntactic rules comprise a speaker’s system of i______ linguistic knowledge known as linguistic competence.

查看答案   模拟考场

15、Pairs of words which exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the lexical items are called r______ opposites.

查看答案   模拟考场

更多本套试题及答案 >> 点此查看