2024年4月自考00582语音学模拟试题及答案1

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2024年4月自考00582语音学模拟试题及答案1

1、Voiceless and voiced consonants can be differentiated by_______.

A.manner of articulation

B.openness of mouth

C. obstruction of airflow

D.vibration of vocal cord

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2、English consonants can be classified into bilabial, dental, alveolar, et
, in terms of_______.

A.manner of articulation

B.openness of mouth

C. place of articulation

D.voicing

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3、According to the manner of articulation, English consonants can be classified into the
following groups EXCEPT_______.

A.Voicing

B.Palatal

C. Nasality

D.Obstruent

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4、.English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, et
, in terms of _______.

A.manner of articulation

B.openness of mouth

C. place of articulation

D.voicing

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5、The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in _________.

A.the place of articulation

B.the obstruction of airstream

C. the position of the tongue

D.the shape of the lips

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6、The consonant [s] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic
features: ______.

A.voiceless, alveolar, fricative

B.voiceless, labiodental, stop

C. voiced, alveolar, stop

D.voiced, labiodental, fricative

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7、According to the places of articulation, sounds [θ], [ð] can be labeled as _______ ones.

A.dental

B.bilabial

C. velar

D.alveolar

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8、Which of the following phonetic features can NOT correctly describe the consonant [h]？

A.voiceless

B.glottal

C. alveolar

D.fricative

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9、In terms of manner of articulation, the sounds [f], [v], [ʃ], [ʒ]are ________.

A.affricates

B.fricatives

C. bilabial

D.oral stops

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10、The consonant [n] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic
features: ______.

A.voiceless, alveolar, fricative

B.voiceless, labiodental, nasal

C. voiced, alveolar, nasal

D.voiced, labiodental, fricative

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11、Which of the following consonants can be called semi-vowels？

A.[v]

B.[ʃ]

C. [j]

D.[d]

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12、Vowel sounds are differentiated by the following factors EXCEPT______.

A.the position of the tongue in the mouth

B.the openness of the mouth,

C.the length of the vowels.

D.no obstruction of airstream

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13、[i:], [ɜ:], [u:] are classified according to _____.

A.the openness of the mouth,

B.he length of the vowels.

C.the shape of lip

D.the position of the tongue in the mouth

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14、.Which of the following is a front vowel?

A.u]

B.[u:]

C.[ɔ:]

D.D.[i]

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15、Which of the following vowels doesn't fall under the same category according to the length
of the sound?

A.[i:]

B.[з:]

C. [u:]

D.[æ]

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16、Which word of the following has the proper word stress?

A.PHOtographer

B.photoGRApher

C. phoTOgrapher

D.PhotograPHER

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17、.The feature that distinguishes “hotdog” and “hot dog” is ______.

A.tone

B.stress

C. intonation

D.aspiration

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18、Which of the following word category is not usually be stressed in the sentence？

A.Preposition

B.Nouns

C. Adjective

D.Verb

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19、Which of the following statement is correct in terms of stress ？

A.THE streets are WIDE and CLEAN.

B.The streets are WIDE AND CLEAN.

C. The STREETS are WIDE and CLEAN.

D.The STREETS ARE wide and CLEAN.

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20、Which of the follow statements is correct in terms of intonation？↓

A.What is your name (↗) ？

B.I love music (↗) ，sports(↗)and movies.（↘）

C. Are you a student? （↘）

D.What a nice day! (↗)

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21、W: How long shall we stay in Shanghai?
M: A day? (↗)
Question：What does the man mean？

A.We shall stay in Shanghai for one day.

B.Shall we stay in Shanghai for one day ?

C.To stay in Shanghai for one day is enough.

D.He wants to stay for more than one day.

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22、W: Wasn’t Sam’s speech great?（↘）
M: Are you serious?
Question：What does the woman mean？

A.Sam’s speech wasn’t great, was it?

B.Sam’s speech was great, wasn’t it?

C. Sam gave a serious speech.

D.Sam was not serious enough.

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