[阅读理解]

【题干】All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender' s personality, beliefs， cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience - the receiver -as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender，receivers are influenced by internal factors: their person nality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
This process， though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.

【题目】Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.

1、[单选题]Firemen put their lives（）each and every day.

• A、in the line
• B、on the line
• C、on the line of

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2、[单选题]The new order means（）overtime.

• A、works
• B、to work
• C、working

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3、[单选题]I don't know the park, but it's（）to be quite beautiful.

• A、said
• B、told
• C、spoken

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4、[单选题]一Thanks for your tips.
一（）

• A、No, thanks.
• B、It's my pleasure.
• C、Yes, please.

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5、[阅读理解]From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was（）
A. education
B. love
C. money

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