2009年4月00832英语词汇学自考试题及答案

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2009年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语词汇学试题

课程代码：00832

Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）

1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（　　　）

A．meaningB．sound

C．combination of soundsD．group

2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（　　　）

A．more slowly than B．as quickly as

C．more rapidly than D．not so quickly as 

3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（　　　）

A．use frequency B．notion

C．originD．sound

4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（　　　）

A．green revolutionB．fast food

C．moon walk D．space shuttle

5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need.

（　　　）

A．form B．meaning

C．lookD．pronunciation

6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（　　　）

A．fourB．fell

C．forD．autumn

7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______.

（　　　）

A．/t/B．/g/

C．/p/D．/k/

8．There are ______ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection.（　　　）

A．oneB．two

C．threeD．four

9．The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______.（　　　）

A．worksB．prewar

C．postwarD．bloody

10．30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through ______.

（　　　）

A．compoundingB．affixation

C．conversionD．shortening

11．The word “motel” is created by ______.（　　　）

A．compoundingB．clipping

C．blendingD．suffixation

12．“BBC” is formed in the way of ______.（　　　）

A．acronymyB．clipping

C．back-formationD．prefixation

13．The types of meanings include the following EXCEPT ______.（　　　）

A．grammatical meaningB．conceptual meaning

C．associative meaningD．literal meaning

14．By ______ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin.（　　　）

A．onomatopoeicB．morphological

C．semanticD．etymological

15．______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.

（　　　）

A．ReferenceB．Concept

C．SenseD．Motivation

16．Semantic field, according to the course book, is also considered an integral part of ______.

（　　　）

A．word formationB．word meaning

C．meaning changeD．sense relations 

17．When a word is first coined, it is always ______.（　　　）

A．semanticB．onomatopoeic

C．monosemicD．polysemic

18．The following are all synonymous pairs, but in each the second is standard in usage whereas the first is archaic, EXCEPT ______.（　　　）

A．ire/angerB．rich/wealthy

C．forlorn/distressedD．bliss/happiness

19．Shakespeare is difficult to understand than contemporary writings because many of his words were used in different ______ from what they have now in dictionaries.（　　　）

A．sensesB．forms

C．dialectsD．terms

20．The mode of ______ is well reflected in the word “picture”, which originally denoted mere “painting”, but now has come to include “drawings” and even “photographs”（　　　）

A．extensionB．elevation

C．narrowingD．degradation

（略）

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