2018年10月自考00838语言与文化历年真题及答案

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2018年10月自考00838语言与文化历年真题及答案

1、Without the emergence of______man would remain what he was one or two million years ago.

A.culture

B.speech

C.language

D.thinking

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2、When we say that language is______, we mean that the language is rule governe

A.systematic

B.arbitrary

C.vocal

D.symbolic

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3、The relationship between a word and an object in the real world to which the word refers is _______the meaning of the wor

A.connotative

B.social

C.affective

D.conceptual

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4、If an entry in a dictionary consists of two or more words, it will be treated as a______.

A.phrase

B.clause

C.compound

D.sentence

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5、The following Chinese sentences are implicit passive sentences EXCEPT_______.

A.花晒着太阳了

B.红旗被插上了井冈山

C.湿衣服吹吹风，干得快

D.道路加宽了，立交桥也修起来了

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6、The following sentences have hypotactic relations EXCEPT “______.”

A.Bread and butter is my favourite breakfast

B.The man ran away when he saw the dog

C.John loves Mary and Mary loves John, too

D.He bought tea, coffee, eggs, milk, etc

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7、“Flora” is a quite common English name. It belongs to_______names.

A.religious

B.weapon

C.flower

D.knowledge

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8、In English speaking countries some elderly persons may use “_______” as a vocative to address a young lad without meaning to offen

A.son

B.lad

C.man

D.buddy

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9、The meaning of the idiom “the cat’s got your tongue” is “______.”

A.you’re joking

B.you’re clumsy

C.you’re very quiet

D.you’re angry

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10、The sentence “她是个王熙凤式的人物” uses an allusion from a Chinese literary work _______.

A.Three Kingdoms

B.Dream of Red Mansions

C.Water Margin

D.Pilgrimage to the West

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11、In the sentence, “Bring the child down to me for a fortnight. I have a huge old garden where he can be as free as a bird”, the tenor is_______.

A.a bird

B.a fortnight

C.a huge old garden

D.the child

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12、In the following metaphorical expressions, “______” shows ideas are foo

A.That idea won’t sell

B.That’s budding theory

C.We don’t need to spoon-feed our students

D.That cuts right into the heart of that matter

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13、There are more honourifics in Oriental language than in European language. ______ is particularly rich in honourifics.

A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.English

D.French

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14、Pleasant, polite or harmless sounding words or expressions that are used to mask harsh, rude or infamous truths are ______.

A.honourifics

B.terms of humility

C.euphemisms

D.taboos

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15、Hypotactic relations at the sentential level refer to constructions whose components are linked through the use of______.

A.conjunctions

B.juxtaposition

C.punctuation

D.prepositions

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