2017年5月北京自考学位英语真题词汇与语法（1）

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16.They have decided to put the meeting __ till next Monday.

A. up B. on C. off D. forward

答案为C。put off/推迟

17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask __ advice.

A. of B. out C. after D. for

答案为D。ask for advice/寻求建议，求教

18.While we were on holiday, our neighbor took __ our house.

A. notice of B. care of C. after D. on

答案为B。take care of /照看

19.Students are expected to ___ their classes regularly.

A. come B. go C. attend D. follow

答案为C。attend classes/上课

20.I was trying to get into the __ bus when I heard a voice from behind.

A. crowd B. crowding C. crowds D. crowded

答案为D. crowded bus/拥挤的公共汽车

21.Honesty is the most important __ a man should have.

A. effort B. habit C. quality D. question

答案为C. quality/素质

22.That student __ his hand every time I asked a question.

A. make up B. put up C. rose D. arose

答案为B. put up one’shand/举手

23.He spoke English so well that I took it for __ that he was an American.

答案为D. take it for granted that…/想当然地认为…

24. I am very ___to you for your help (2016/5试题)

A . grateful B. agreeable C. capable D. enjoyable

答案为A. be grateful to sb. for…/因为…而感激某人

25. The two girlslook exactly ___ in appearance.

A. same B. alike C. like D. same one

答案为B. look alike/长得像

26. The used car Ibought cost four ___ pounds.

A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand

答案为D. four thousand pounds/四千英镑(表达几百，几千时hundred和thousand只能使用单数形式)

27. What’s the matter with you? You ___ so pale.

A. arelooking B. look C.have looked D. looked

答案为B. You look sopale./你现在脸色看起来如此苍白(提示：感官动词不使用进行时态)

28. With the guide__ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.

A. leading B. to lead C. led D. being led

答案为A. with theguide leading the way/在导游的带领下(这是独立主格结构，昨天下午专门讲过这种出题形式)

29. I tore openthe box, only __ that some papers were missing.

A.discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. discover

答案为B. only todiscover that…/结果却发现…(这个结构在不定式部分专门列出来讲了)

30. Either my parents or my elder pother __ going to water the garden.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

答案为B. 该题考就近原则： either…or连接的并列结构作主语遵循就近原则(昨晚在补充语法资料中专门列出这个知识点了)

31. Can you imagine why ___?

A. did the boy saythat B. the boy said that

C. did the boysay D. they boy said

答案为B. 考点：从句是陈述句的语序。said(说)是及物动词，需要that充当其宾语。

32. Although it israining hard, ___.

A. Tom still wantsto go out B. and Tom still wants to goout

C. that Tom stillwants to go out D. but Tom still wantsto go out

C. did the boysay D. they boy said

答案为A. 提示： although和but不可以同时出现。句子里有了引导从句的连词although就不能再出现连接并列分句的连词and。

33. I went to __Shanghai yesterday. On __ train I met a famous pop star.

A. the;/ B. /;the C. the; the D. /;/

答案为B。表示地点的专有名词前不出现冠词。on the train/在火车上

34. ___ of the two pothers are fond of classical music.

A. Both B. All C.Each D. Either

答案为 A。句子意义为那两个兄弟都很喜欢古典音乐。 Both指代的范围为两者(昨晚补充的语法资料中专门提到了不定代词中neither, both, none, all, either的用法)

35. There are not__ students in Class One as in Class Two.

A. so many B. so much C. more D. much more

答案为A。 not so many as…/没有….那样多(not so…as…/在考前资料中专门提到了)

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