自考试卷：浙江省2012年10月10053英语写作自考试题及答案

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浙江省2012年10月高等教育自学考试

英语写作试题

课程代码：10053

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20%)

The following passage is incomplete with the conclusion missing. Study the passage carefully and write the paragraph in no more than 100 words. Make sure your tone and the vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.

Celebrating the Spring Festival

Having over three-thousand-year history and unique oriental culture, China celebrates the grandest traditional festival —— the Spring Festival —— in the most impressive way. The celebration, which lasts about 20 days, culminates typical Chinese rituals and customs. Though different regions may display their local color, this national festival features one thing: welcoming a fresh start in the new year with family reunion over a big feast.

The twenty-third day of the last lunar month, termed “xiao nian”, opens the prelude of the festival. Entering this day, the whole nation is intoxicated in the festival spirit with every family bustling about the preparation. Shopping characterizes this stage. Chicken, meat, fish and eggs are indispensable; fresh vegetable and fruit of virtually every kind, including delicacies they cannot afford in other seasons, find their way to all shopping lists of every household, not to mention the impulse buying created by the wide range of attractive items on display. The purchase of food items in large quantities is necessary as they are supposed to last the entire festival period. As the New Year’s Eve approaches, homemakers prepare steamed buns, fried dough twists, cakes with jujubes as well as fillings for dumplings.

To celebrate the new year, everything should put on a new look. Thorough cleaning of the house, which has been going on for some time, must be completed on the last day of the last lunar month. The final dusting rids the house of the old and new decoration follows. In addition to colored lights and ribbons, many families stick the spring festival couplets on their door frames, inviting happiness and wealth of the coming year.

At noon, family members get together, drinking and chattering heartily over a sumptuous feast. Among other delicious courses on the table, fish is a must, a token of food surplus in the coming year.

Glimmering lights add to the excitement of the New Year’s Eve. Making dumplings and letting off firecrackers are customary programs. The former activity is not reserved for the housewife only, but involves several other members of the family. Thus it takes on a special meaning of harmony within the family. It is said the deafening firecrackers can frighten and drive away all evils. Towards midnight, all sounds are drowned by explosions of firecrackers and the sky turns gorgeously red. Accompanied by cheers and twelve tolls, the New Year comes. Family members exchange warm wishes, and the elderly give the young giftmoney wrapped in red paper. This occasion is so cherished that many, expecting to be the first to greet others, stay up the whole night.

Starting from the New Year’s day, many streets are crowded with folk shows. Gaily decorated dragons of impressive size coil or swing to the accompaniment of drums. Lions amaze spectators with acrobatics like standing up on hind legs and doing somersaults. Amateur performers in high spirits act out folk tales, legends and myths.

Even though the holiday is officially over on the fifth day of the first month when people return to work, the celebration does not end completely until the fifteenth day. To mark the occasion, people usually eat “yuan xiao”, sweet balls made of sticky rice flour, meaning safety and sweetness of life. Characteristically, people admire beautifully decorated lanterns which seem to warm up the cold air.  In the northern part of China, in the City of Ha’erbin, for example, people take the advantage of the cold winter by building ice and snow sculptures inlaid with lights of various colors. In the south, dragon lantern dance and dragonboat regatta are performed. These activities bring the Festival to another climax and announce the end of the holiday season.

II. Write an outline. (20%)

    Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.

How a Solar Hot Water System Works

A solar hot water system collects and converts solar radiation into usable energy for the purpose of heating water. The use of solar radiation for heating water is an inexpensive and environmentally responsible substitute for heating by gas or electricity. The main parts of a solar hot water system are a collector, a hot water storage tank, and a distribution system. The main steps  in the process of heating water by using the sun’s rays are (1) trapping the sun’s energy, (2) heating and storing the hot water, and (3) dispensing the water at points of use. 

The first step is to capture solar radiation. That is, the sun’s energy must be absorbed by a solar heat collector, which is usually built in a south-facing roof. The collector has several layers of material. It has a glass plate and a metal absorber plate, which is painted black to increase its ability to absorb heat. Next to the absorber plate are copper tubes, which are filled with transfer fluid. The tubes are surrounded by foam insulation and aluminum casing to help hold the heat in them. The process of trapping the sun’s radiation is as follows. As the sun shines through the glass plate, its thermal energy is absorbed by the copper absorber plate. This heat is conducted from the plate to the tubes. The heat from the tubes is then conducted to the fluid flowing through them.

After trapping heat from the sun, the second step is to transfer this heat to water which is stored in an insulated tank. The hot fluid from the collector is circulated by a pump through copper coils inside the tank. The heat is conducted by the coils to the water. When the supply of solar radiation is reduced on cloudy days, an auxiliary system can take over.

Dispensing the hot water is the final step in the process. The water flows from the outlet valve through pipes to faucets throughout the house.

In summary, the process of collecting and converting solar energy for use in a solar hot water system involves three steps. First, collectors absorb the sun’s energy, which is then transferred to fluid in copper tubes. These tubes run from the collector to a tank, where the water is heated and stored. Finally, the hot water is distributed through pipes to wherever it is needed. Although initially expensive to install, solar heating systems are economical in the long run —— at least until utility companies figure out how to charge us for sunshine!

III. Compose an essay. (60%)

Write an argumentative essay of about 250 words on the following topic:

Effects of China’s Single-child Policy

     You are to write in three parts.

     In the first part, state specifically what your view is.

     In the second part, support your view with two or three reasons.

     In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

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