自考资料00089国际贸易英语词汇（9）

自考资料00089国际贸易英语词汇（9）由自考生网为考生们整理、提供。

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---------------------数量条件-----------------------

个数number净重net weight

容积capacity毛作净gross for net

体积volume皮重tare

毛重gross weight

溢短装条款more or less clause

-----------------------外汇-------------------------

外汇foreign exchange法定贬值devaluation

外币foreign currency法定升值revaluation

汇率rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate

国际收支balance of payments硬通货hard currency

直接标价direct quotation软通货soft currency

间接标价indirect quotation金平价gold standard

买入汇率buying rate通货膨胀inflation

卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate

金本位制度gold standard黄金输送点gold points

铸币平价mint par纸币制度paper money system

国际货币基金international monetary fund

黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

银行交易

bank book/pass book存折open an account开户earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户check/cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户

annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息帐户daily interest account按天计息帐户instant account速成户头service charge服务费/手续费signature card签名卡draw/withdraw提款order check/cheque记名支票rubber check/cheque空头支票blank check/cheque空白支票exchange rate汇率denomination=face value面额four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票change零钱cash现金password/code密码amount in figures小写金额amount in words大写金额credit card信用卡the balance of your bank account帐户余额traveler’s check/chque旅行支票coin硬币penny便士nickel（美、加）的五分硬币dime（美、加）的十分硬币unit货币单位value/worth面值ounce盎司1/16磅commercial/merchant bank商业银行full refund全额偿还extension延期overdraw/overdraft透支rebate回扣payday发薪日pay slip/envelop薪水单mortgage抵押expense account公款支付帐户a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务collateral担保物fill out/in填写chquebook/checkbook支票簿loan贷款joint account联名帐户by installment分期付款cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单money order汇票accountant会计A.T.M自动取款机

（M0）money in circulation流通中的现金

（M1）narrow money狭义货币

（M2）broad money广义货币

a minimum living standard system最低生活保障系统

Account帐户

Accounting equation会计等式

Accounting system会计系统

All Risks一切险

American Accounting Association美国会计协会

American Institute of CPAs美国注册会计师协会

Articulation勾稽关系

Assets资产

Audit审计

bad account坏帐

Balance sheet资产负债表

bear market熊市

blank endorsed空白背书

Bookkeepking簿记

bull market牛市

Business entity企业个体

Capital stock股本

cargo receipt承运货物收据

Cash flow prospects现金流量预测

catalogue商品目录

Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书

Certificate in Management Accounting管理会计证书

Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师

China Securities Regulatory Commission中国证监会

China's"Big Four"commercial banks中国四大商业银行

close-ended fund封闭式基金

commission佣金

consignee收货人

Corporation公司

Cost accounting成本会计

cost and freightCFR成本加运费价格

cost insurance and freightCIF成本加运保费

Cost principle成本原则

Creditor债权人

cut a melon分红

dead account呆帐

Deflation通货紧缩

delivery交货

Disclosure批露

dividend，bonus stock股息，红利

downturn低迷时期

endorsed背书

enforce stockholding system实行股份制

Expenses费用

export department出口部

External users外部使用者

F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average)平安险

F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage)淡水雨淋险

face value面值

fees－for－tax reFORM费改税

Financial accounting财务会计

Financial Accounting Standards Board财务会计准则委员会

Financial activities筹资活动

Financial forecast财务预测

Financial statement财务报表

foreign exchange reservers外汇储备

futures market期货市场

Generally accepted accounting principles公认会计原则

General-purpose inFORMation通用目的信息

genetically－modified products基因改良产品

Going-concern assumption持续经营假设

Government Accounting Office govern会计办公室

Hook Damage钩损险

import department进口部

Income statement损益表

income tax所得税

indicative price参考价格

Inflation通货膨涨

Inquiry询盘

Institute of Internal Auditors内部审计师协会

Institute of Management Accountants管理会计师协会

Integrity整合性

Internal auditing内部审计

Internal control structure内部控制结构

Internal Revenue Service国内收入署

Internal users内部使用者

Investing activities投资活动

knowledge-based economy知识经济

labour-intensive economy劳动密集型经济

Liabilities负债

Management accounting管理会计

marine bills of lading海运提单

national bonds国债

nationalize；nationalization国有化

Negative cash flow负现金流量

non-perFORMing loan不良贷款

non-work income非劳动收入

notify被通知人

open-ended fund开放式基金

Operating activities经营活动

order订货

outstanding of deposits存款余额

Owner's equity所有者权益

partial shipment分批装运

Partnership合伙企业

Positive cash flow正现金流量

press conference记者招待会

price list价目表

privatize；privatization私有化

proactive fiscal measures积极的财政政策

promote independent decision－making by state－owned enterprises提高企业自主权

public relations department公关部

publicly owned economy公有经济

recession衰退时期

rectify the market order整顿市场秩序

reduce state's stake in listed companies国有股减持

restraint of trade贸易管制

Retained earning留存利润

Return of investment投资回报

Return on investment投资报酬

Revenue收入

Risk of Intermixture and Contamination混杂、玷污险

Risk of Leakage渗漏险

Risk of odor串味险

Risk of Rust锈蚀险

sales terms and conditions销售条件

Securities and Exchange Commission证券交易委员会

shareholding system;joint-stock system股份制

shipping order托运单

Shortage Risk短缺险

Sole proprietorship独资企业

Solvency清偿能力

specification规格

Stable-dollar assumption稳定货币假设

state stock reduction国有股减持

Statement of cash flow现金流量表

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