2020年8月自考00522英语国家概况真题及答案

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绝密★考试结束前

全国2020年8月高等教育自学考试

英语国家概况试题

课程代码:00522

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

10. In the US,_____ produces over half of the petroleum, three quarters of the natural gas,and all of the natural sulfur of the country.

A. the South

B. the Midwest

C. New England

D. the Pacific Coast

11. The natural boundary between Mexico and the US is__________

A. the Rio Grande River

B. the Misissippi River

C. the Ohio River

D. the Colorado River

12. In the US,________is the leader of the House of Representatives.

A. the vice president

B. the speaker

C. the council-manager

D. the Secretary of State

13. The battle at

was a turming point of the American War of Independence, which________led to an alliance between the US and France.

A. Concord

B. Lexington

C. Saratoga

D. Trenton

14. All of the states except__were represented at the Constitutional Convention held in

Philadelphia in May 1787.

A. Massachusetts

B. Connecticut

C. New Jersey

D. Rhode Island

15. In____ , Native Americans who were not yet US citizens were granted citizenship by Congress.

A.1830 ;

B.1890

C.1924

D.1960

16. The period of political, social and economic changes in the South after the American_______Civil War is known as，

A. the Gilded Age :

B. Reconstruction

C. the Age of Reform

D. the Great Depression

17. After the terrorist attacks of September 2001, the US shifted its attention to________

A. cultural assimilation

B. economic development

C. religious tolerance

D. domestic security

18. The statement “we must be imparial in thought as well as in action" was made by President_______on August4, 1914.

A. Woodrow Wilson

B. Harry Truman

C. Franklin D. Roosevelt

D. Theodore Roosevelt

19. Who established the first permanent Canadian sttlements in the early 17th century?

A. The French.

B. The English.

C. The Portuguese. .

D. The Spanish.

20. Which is the principal religion in Canada?

A. Islam. 

B. Buddhism.

C. Hinduism.

D. Christianity.

21.______is the longest river in Canada.

A. The Ottawa River

B. The Nelson River

C. The Mackenzie River

D. The St. Lawrence River

22. After Captain Cook claimed New South Wales of Australia for Britain in 1770, the________English goverment decided to establish

on this vast land.

A. a penal colony

B. a cow pasture

C. a trading post

D. a naval base

23. About 91% of Australians describe themselves as of a primarily ______background.

A. American

B. European

C. Asian

D. African

24. Which of the national parks in Australia is a World Heritage site?

A. Kakadu National Park.

B. Booderee National Park.

C. Kings Park.

D. Royal National Park.

25. The Queen of the UK is represented by,_____in Australia.

A. Ministers of State

B. the Senate

C. Executive Councilors

D. the Governor-General

26. The 1956 Summer Olympics was held in ____, Australia.

A. Canberra

B. Melbourne

C. Sydney

D. Adelaide

27. The Aborigines gained Australian citizenship in______

A.1901

B.1967

C.1975

D.1973

28. _________promoted the division of large estates into smaller farms in New Zealand.

A. The New Zealand Constitution Act of 1852

B. The Land for Settlements Act of 1892

C. The Treaty of Waitangi

D. The Canberra Pact

29. Michelle Smith became the first Irish female athlete to win a gold medal in_____in the

1996 Summer Olympics.

A. tennis

B. running

C. horse-racing

D. swimming

30. As the center of the Irish publishing industry,___ is home to nearly all of the republic's periodicals.

A. Dublin

B. Cork

C. Watrford

D. Galway

A. Roundheads

B. creditor

C. Sinn Fein

D. inner-city areas

E. Omaha

F. steel

G. the Outback

H. Mount Logan

I. The Whigs

J. bishops

K. regionalism

L.“clean air zones”