自考本科公共课：英语（二）常考点复习资料（4）

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2.1强化练习  

1.动词时态强化练习  

1.Iwashired（hire）byaSaudidiplomatdirectlyfromthePhilippinestoworkinLondonin1989.  

解析：过去时的被动语态，标志语：1989.  

2.However，manypeopledoubtwhetherthiswillreduce（reduce）theincidenceofabuse.  

解析：一般将来时，表示“会减少”的意思。  

3.Uptothattime，theblueshadbeen（be）anessentiallyblackmedium.  

解析：过去完成时，标志语：uptothattime，表示“过去的过去”。  

4.Ofthese20，000，justunder2000arebeingphysically，sexuallyandpsychologicallyabused（abuse）。  

解析：现在进行时的被动。  

5.Ifyoudonot（not，control）it，itwillcontrolyou.  

解析：一般现在时。主讲从现：主句用将来时，但是时间状语、条件状语和让步状语从句中  

用现在时。  

6.Youwillenjoyyourfuntimemoreafteryouhavecompleted（complete）yourstudyresponsibilities.  

解析：现在完成时，表示“已经完成”。  

7.Maintainingahealthyself-esteemis（be）achallengethatcontinuesthroughoutlife.  

解析：一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。  

8.Thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcenturywitnessed（witness）thefirstextendedtranslationintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.  

解析：一般过去时，标志语：thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury.  

9.Alltheworriestheymighthavefeltforhimweredriven（drive）offbythesightofhischeerfulface.  

解析：一般过去时的被动  

10.Attemptstobreakupthisoldsystemhavebeenmade（make）ineverypresidentialelectioninthepastonehundredyears.  

解析：现在完成时的被动，标志语：inthepastonehundredyears.  

2.非谓语动词强化练习  

1.Themotherdidn'tknowwhotoblame（blame）forthebrokenglass.  

解析：who+动词不定式做know的宾语  

2.Thechildrenbrought（bring）upinthiswaytendtobehealthier.  

解析：过去分词作定语，表被动。  

3.Itremindedthepresidenttokeepthecampaignfocused（focus）ontheeconomy.  

解析：过去分词做宾补。  

4.Putting（put）foodintoanemptystomachhelpssynchronizethebodyclock.  

解析：动名词作主语。  

5.Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat，otherthingsbeing（be）equal，theywouldprefersingletosharedrooms.  

解析：现在分词用在独立结构中  

6.Thispoem，iftranslated（translate）wordforwordintoChinese，willmakenosense.  

解析：连词加过去分词作状语  

7.Theymayhavetheirpassportsremoved（remove），makingleavingor“escaping”actuallyimpossible.  

解析：过去分词作宾补  

8.Herbody，withhandsandfeetbound（bind），wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.  

解析：过去分词用在独立结构中  

9.Icouldn'thelpbutfeel（feel）thisisaverystrangelife.  

解析：couldn'thelpbut后接动词原形  

10.Letusconsidertheearthasaplanetrevolving（revolve）roundthesun.  

解析：现在分词作定语  

3.虚拟语气强化练习  

1.Ifithadn'tbeenforyourhelp，wewouldhavebeen（be）inrealtrouble.  

解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句  

2.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp，ifhehadnotbeen（notbe）sobusy.  

解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句  

3.Itishightimethatwetook（take）firmmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.  

解析：Itishightime+过去式的虚拟形式  

4.Itwasimperativethatstudentsfinish（finish）theirpapersbeforeJuly1st.  

解析：Itwasimperativethat+动词原形的虚拟形式  

5.Theydemandedthattherighttovotebegiven（give）toeveryadultperson.  

解析：demand所接宾语从句用动词原形的虚拟形式  

6.Therewasamistakeonmypaycheck.Ishouldhavereceived（receive）$10more.  

解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句，表示“本应该收到”而实际上没有。  

7.Iwouldratherhebought（buy）thehousenextyear.  

解析：wouldrather后接宾语从句，从句用过去式表示虚拟语气。  

8.Themanagertoldustobefriendlytothevisitorsasifwehadmet（meet）thembefore.  

解析：asif所引导的从句用过去完成式表示虚拟语气。  

9.Shouldshecometomorrow，I_________takehertothemuseum.×正确答案为C  

[A]can[B]will[C]would[D]must  

解析：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气的主句。  

10.Ifwe_________everythingreadybynow，weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow. 正确答案为A  

[A]hadn'tgot[B]didn'tget[C]wouldn'thavegot[D]wouldn'tget  

解析：从句与现在事实相反，但本身已经是现在完成时（从bynow可以看出），所以变为过  

去完成时。  

4.定语从句和名词性从句强化练习  

1.Studieshaveshown_________teenagersoftensufferfromdepression. 正确答案为A  

解析：that引导宾语从句  

[A]that[B]which[C]inwhich[D]inthat  

2.Itisawell-knownfact_________apersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrolhisdirection.   正确答案为A  

[A]that[B]if[C]when[D]whether  

解析：that引导同位语从句  

3.Ontheotherhandconcernisalsogrowingaboutthepossibilityofaneweconomicorder_________resource-richnationsoftheThirdWorldwouldcombinetosethighcommodityprices.   正确答案为C  

[A]which[B]what[C]that[D]inthat  

解析：that引导同位语从句  

4.Itisnotyetknown_________computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.  

正确答案为A  

[A]whether[B]if[C]that[D]how  

解析：it为形式主语，whether引导真正的主语从句  

5.Suchattitudesamounttoabelief_________leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse. 正确答案为D  

[A]which[B]if[C]whether[D]that  

解析：that引导同位语从句  

6.Thereasonformakingadecisionis_________aproblemexists，goalsarewrong，orsomethingisstandinginthewayofaccomplishingthem.正确答案为D  

[A]why[B]because[C]where[D]that  

解析：that引导表语从句  

7._________developedwasamusicreadilytakingonvariousformsandcapableofanalmostlimitlessrangeofexpression.正确答案为A  

[A]What[B]Whether[C]That[D]Which  

解析：what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中做主语  

8.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract，_________wasveryobscure.正确答案为B  

[A]thelanguage[B]thelanguageofwhich[C]allitsaid[D]whichithadsaid  

解析：thelanguageofwhich引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语  

9.Oftenmusicwasplayedoutofdoors，_________natureprovidedtheenvironment.正确答案为D  

[A]which[B]that[C]inwhich[D]where  

解析：where引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中作地点状语  

10.Manyofusvisitedtheindustrialexhibition，_________，toourdisappointment，wesawveryfewhigh-techproducts.正确答案为A  

[A]where[B]which[C]as[D]that  

解析：where引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中作地点状语