2017年4月自考00838语言与文化历年真题及答案

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2017年4月自考00838语言与文化历年真题及答案

1、Language is the _______of cultural information.

A.determinant

B.presentation

C.carrier

D.component

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2、Which of the following about language and thought is NOT true?

A.Language exerts limited influence on thought.

B.Language is influenced and shaped by thought.

C.Language is closely related to thinking.

D.Language is an instrument used in the communication of thought.

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3、In 1863 Lincoln issued the ________to abolish slavery in the southern states of American.

A.Declaration of Independence

B.Homestead Act

C.National Constitution

D.Emancipation Proclamation

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4、In a _______, people get served without having to leave their cars.

A.drive-in restaurant

B.motel

C.diner

D.large hotel

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5、English is often said to be more ________than Chinese because the former has more grammatical morphemes than the latter.

A.grammatically explicit

B.derivationally implicit

C.subject prominent

D.topic prominent

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6、There are more ______in Chinese than in English as regards the passive structure.

A.recipients

B.explicit passives

C.implicit passives

D.formal passive markers

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7、If an English speaking person is complimented merely out of politeness on his Chinese, he may say “Oh, I wish it could be true”. The compliment may express_______as a response to a compliment.

A.happiness

B.agreement

C.refusal

D.modesty

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8、Which of the following is NOT one of the commonest replies to apologies?

A.It’s all right.

B.It’s OK.

C.All right.

D.Never min

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9、Which of the following is an idiom in relation to mannerisms?

A.To keep a straight face.

B.Mind one’s p’s and q’s.

C.To keep one’s nose clean.

D.A marriage of convenience.

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10、“你真是个诸葛亮” is a(n)_______.

A.proverb

B.allusion

C.idiom

D.maxim

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11、Which of the following Chinese metaphorical expressions makes the same analogy as the English expression “She fought for him, but his mistress won out”, so far as love is concerned?

A.爱得发狂

B.如胶似漆

C.畸形婚姻

D.征服所爱的人

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12、Which of the following expressions involving the colour black has a good meaning in business English?

A.In the black.

B.Black market.

C.A black day.

D.In black and white.

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13、Anything that is prohibited by religion, tradition or social usage is a(n)________.

A.euphemism

B.honorific

C.taboo

D.term of humility

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14、A china god of longevity is NOT a proper birthday gift to an American friend in his fifties because_______.

A.it is fragile

B.it is too heavy

C.he has different religious belief

D.it may remind him of his old age

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15、Could you give me a lift home?—Sorry, I’m visiting my sister.Judging from the way the sentences are connected, we can say that the above text exhibits ________.

A.cohesion

B.coordination

C.coherence

D.cooperation

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