2017年10月自考00838语言与文化历年真题及答案

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2017年10月自考00838语言与文化历年真题及答案

1、Language is______in that it is rule-governed.

A.vocal

B.systematic

C.uniquely human

D.used for communication

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2、We say that culture is a_______phenomenon when we emphasize the contrast between society and nature.

A.social

B.intellectual

C.national

D.religious

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3、______is a drink of spirits mixed with others or with various flavourings.

A.Whisky

B.Cocktail

C.Brandy

D.Wine

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4、The word in English for“a young dog”is_______.

A.sow

B.foal

C.kitten

D.puppy

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5、In English_____questions are formed by placing the auxiliary or modal verb before the subject and giving the rising intonation at the end of the sentence.

A.yes-no

B.wh-

C.alternative

D.tag

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6、The onomatopoeic words in English and Chinese are used according to______ grammatical rules.

A.the same

B.similar

C.traditional

D.different

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7、Which of the following personal names are quite common among the Chinese people?

A.Names of influential figures.

B.Names related to historical events.

C.Names of one’s grandparents.

D.Names associated with religion.

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8、Which of the following statements is NOT often used for invitation?

A.I want to ask you to have dinner with me.

B.Shall we have dinner together next Sunday?

C.I’d like to invite you to dinner next Saturday.

D.I was wondering if you'd like to come to dinner with my family next Saturday.

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9、The English saying “Oxford for learning, London for wit, Hull for women and York for horses”is a proverb related to______.

A.Greco-Roman civilization

B.navigation

C.geography

D.individualism

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10、“Marathon”is an allusion from______.

A.sports

B.history

C.literature

D.religion

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11、The following statements are metaphorical expressions about ideas. Which of the following does NOT indicate that ideas are people?

A.His ideas will live forever.

B.Cognitive psychology is still in its infancy.

C.The seeds of his great ideas were planted in his youth.

D.The theory of relativity gave birth to an enormous number of ideas in physics.

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12、Of the following expressions involving the colour blue, “______”has some pleasant associations.

A.having the blues

B.a blue film

C.blue blood

D.blue ribbon

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13、People use pleasant, polite or harmless sounding words or expressions to mask harsh or infamous truths. These words or expressions are termed as______.

A.euphemisms

B.honorifics

C.taboos

D.terms of humility

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14、Which of the following is NOT a proper birthday gift to an American friend?

A.A bottle of wine.

B.A bunch of flowers.

C.A best-seller book.

D.A china god of longevity

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15、Text, which refers to any piece of spoken or written language, can be as short as one word like “______”.

A.can

B.stop

C.will

D.to

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