整专业资料
微信QQ群
考生网QQ群

群号:517231281

扫码加群
点击二维码加群

考生网微信公众号

微信号:zikaosw

课程试听
最新资讯

手机端访问

1、直接输入www.zikaosw.cn
2、扫描左侧二维码

登录 | 注册
登录/注册后,可享受
  • 课程免费试听
  • 试做在线题库
  • 学习提升指导
自考生网
当前位置 自学考试 > 自考学士学位 > 新疆自考学士学位 > 文章详情

2019年11月新疆自考学位英语词考前真题阅读理解

来源:自考生网 时间:2019-09-06 17:08:57 编辑:fyt68
免费试听

《学士学位培训课程》轻松易懂,助你拿证!点击试听,立省300元!

自考生网小编整理了“2019年11月新疆自考学位英语词考前真题阅读理解”相关内容,希望对考生考试有帮助。更多内容请查看“新疆自考学位英语”栏目。

Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin enriched fluid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however, they poke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.

In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.

So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what‘s best for them.Apparently, there is a kind of "body wisdom" . which hmnans soon lose.Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could.

Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seem to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.

11.In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat‘s drinking water to

A.encourage rats to drink vitamin-enriched water

B.find out rats preference in flavor

C.test whether rats know which drink is good for them

D.demonstrate that vitamins aretasteless

答案:C

12.The expression "the habit”( Line 6, Paragraph 1. refers to drinking water which ( ……

A.has no smell

B.is tasteless

C.has vitamins

D.is flavored

答案:D

13.According to the passage, adults eating habits differ from those of babies because ( ……

A.adults know better than babies what kind of food is good for their health

B.adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods

C.adults‘ eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs

D.adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns

答案:C

14.The author implied in the passage that most of us ( ……

A.eat a balanced diet

B.choose the food that is of nutrition

C.have the habits influenced by the surroundings

D.like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor

答案:C

15.As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that ( ……

A.both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet

B.both prefer flavored food and drink

C.both have the same eating patterns

D.both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors

答案:A

Suicide has been a cause of concern in most societies for a long time. The classical Greeks, for example, required people who wanted to kill themselves to get permission from the senate. While this law is not without humor by today' s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.

In today' s society, suicide is much more prevalent than we want to admit. Why do people try to take their own lives?

The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as a failure, wrath(暴怒), the needfor attention, stress, and so on. However, the qualities of a person who wants to take his own life change from person to person, making it difficult to depict(描写)the typical victim. To make the problem even more confusing, people will often camouflage(掩盖)their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.

In theUnited States, a network of centers has been created to attempt to prevent suicides.People who are bitter, worded, or depressed are encouraged to contact workers at these centers. These workers, often trained volunteers, offer benevolent advice to the callers, trying to help the callers to see that suicide as a solutions to problems is an illusion. The accomplishments of these centers, insofar(到这个程度)as their effectiveness to reduce suicide is concerned, are minimal However, they have helped a lot of people with a wide variety of problems.So, in the somewhat amorphous(难以名状的)area of man helping his fellow man, they are certainly a success.

16.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A.The classical Greeks did not know the existence of suicide

B.Suicide has always been prevalent in all parts of the world

C.In today' s society, there are quite a number of people who commit suicide

D.Nowadays suicide is not as common as it was in the past

答案:C

17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a motive for suicide?

A.Insanity

B.Pressure

C.The need for attention

D.Great anger

答案:A

18.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.People who want to take their own lives often disguise their feelings

B.It is difficult to describe what kind of people tend to commit suicide

C.Suicide has been a problem in most societies since ancient times

D.People who commit suicide all share certain characteristics

答案:D

19.The word “benevolent” means ( )……

A.relevant

B. kind

C. serious

D. effective

答案:B

20.The third paragraph mainly tells us that ( )……

A.a network of centers has been quite effective in reducing suicide

B.a network of centers has been quite successful in reducing suicide

C.people are making efforts to help those who tend to commit suicide and in a way, they are successful

D.in theUnited States, people who want to commit suicide call a network of centers to get help

答案:C

 

以上“2019年11月新疆自考学位英语词考前真题阅读理解”内容由自考生网整理提供。

温馨提示:本网站所提供的考试信息仅供考生参考,考试政策请以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
更多优惠课程课程推荐
自考押题 关闭