2022年4月自考00838语言与文化历年真题及答案

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2022年4月自考00838语言与文化历年真题及答案

1、Which of the following is ruled out in“small c culture”?____

A.habits

B.customs

C.material production

D.behavioral patterns

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2、Language is used for conveying ideas,so its____and function must reflect these ideas.

A.spelling

B.structure

C.pronunciation

D.symbol

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3、In American English,____refers to those who are of humble origin,but becomesuccessful by hard working.

A.“self-made man”

B.“do-gooder”

C.“individualist”

D.“capitalist”

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4、The English equivalent of Chinese expression“跑表”is____

A.stop watch

B.wrist watch

C.pocket watch

D.quartz watch

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5、The English speakers prefer____,as is shown by the sentence “Besides football,themost popular games in the United States are baseball and basketball”.

A.linear sentence patterns

B.branching sentence patterns

C.holistic thinking pattern

D.indirect thinking pattem

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6、a)Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.
b)黄油、面包是我的家常早餐。
The above examples show that English demonstrates more___relations than Chinese.

A.lexical

B.verbal

C.paratactic

D.hypotactic

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7、“Elizabeth”is a popular English girl's name that is related to_____

A.religion

B.flowers

C.weapons

D.knowledge

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8、去上班啊?—上班去了。Which of the following pairs of English greetings does NOT function similarly to theabove Chinese one?____

A.—How are you?—Fine,thank you.

B.—Good morning.—Good morning.

C.—How do you do?—How do you do?

D.—When shall we meet again?—Next Monday.

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9、The source of the allusion“a Pandora's box”is____.

A.literature

B.religion

C.mythology

D.history

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10、Which of the following proverbs is related to individuaism?____

A.Agreat ship asks deep water.

B.Tell money after your own father.

C.Wine and wenches empty men's purses.

D.It is as hard to please a knave as a knight.

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11、In the sentence “One look at his face and we realized that a thunderstorm was about tobreak”,an analogy is made between a thunderstorm and a burst of____

A.anger

B.sadness

C.happiness

D.excitement

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12、A_____Christmas refers to a Christmas without snow.

A.red

B.blue

C.green

D.black

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13、Chinese learners of English as a foreign language have to remind themselves of the needto_____Chinese terms of humility when communicating with English native speakers.

A.notice

B.remember

C.forget

D.emphasize

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14、“Go the way ofall fesh”is a euphemism,referring to___.

A.war

B.death

C.pregnancy

D.sexual intercourse

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15、Oral Englishitself is not monolithic.When hearers,topics and environments change,thespeakers_____vary.

A.tones

B.speaking styles

C.tempos

D.gestures

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