2017年5月6日北京成人学位英语考试真题及答案（词汇与语法、翻译题）

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16.They have decided to put the meeting __ till next Monday.

A. up B. on C. off D. forward

答案为C。put off/推迟

17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask __ advice.

A. of B. out C. after D. for

答案为D。ask for advice/寻求建议，求教

18.While we were on holiday, our neighbor took __ our house.

A. notice of B. care of C. after D. on

答案为B。take care of /照看

19.Students are expected to ___ their classes regularly.

A. come B. go C. attend D. follow

答案为C。attend classes/上课

20.I was trying to get into the __ bus when I heard a voice from behind.

A. crowd B. crowding C. crowds D. crowded

答案为D. crowded bus/拥挤的公共汽车

21.Honesty is the most important __ a man should have.

A. effort B. habit C. quality D. question

答案为C. quality/素质

22.That student __ his hand every time I asked a question.

A. make up B. put up C. rose D. arose

答案为B. put up one’shand/举手

23.He spoke English so well that I took it for __ that he was an American.

答案为D. take it for granted that…/想当然地认为…

24. I am very ___to you for your help (2016/5试题)

A . grateful B. agreeable C. capable D. enjoyable

答案为A. be grateful to sb. for…/因为…而感激某人

25. The two girlslook exactly ___ in appearance.

A. same B. alike C. like D. same one

答案为B. look alike/长得像

26. The used car Ibought cost four ___ pounds.

A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand

答案为D. four thousand pounds/四千英镑(表达几百，几千时hundred和thousand只能使用单数形式)

27. What’s the matter with you? You ___ so pale.

A. arelooking B. look C.have looked D. looked

答案为B. You look sopale./你现在脸色看起来如此苍白(提示：感官动词不使用进行时态)

28. With the guide__ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.

A. leading B. to lead C. led D. being led

答案为A. with theguide leading the way/在导游的带领下(这是独立主格结构，昨天下午专门讲过这种出题形式)

29. I tore openthe box, only __ that some papers were missing.

A.discovering B. to discover C. discovered D. discover

答案为B. only todiscover that…/结果却发现…(这个结构在不定式部分专门列出来讲了)

30. Either my parents or my elder brother __ going to water the garden.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

答案为B. 该题考就近原则： either…or连接的并列结构作主语遵循就近原则(昨晚在补充语法资料中专门列出这个知识点了)

31. Can you imagine why ___?

A. did the boy saythat B. the boy said that

C. did the boysay D. they boy said

答案为B. 考点：从句是陈述句的语序。said(说)是及物动词，需要that充当其宾语。

32. Although it israining hard, ___.

A. Tom still wantsto go out B. and Tom still wants to goout

C. that Tom stillwants to go out D. but Tom still wantsto go out

C. did the boysay D. they boy said

答案为A. 提示： although和but不可以同时出现。句子里有了引导从句的连词although就不能再出现连接并列分句的连词and。

33. I went to __Shanghai yesterday. On __ train I met a famous pop star.

A. the;/ B. /;the C. the; the D. /;/

答案为B。表示地点的专有名词前不出现冠词。on the train/在火车上

34. ___ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.

A. Both B. All C.Each D. Either

答案为 A。句子意义为那两个兄弟都很喜欢古典音乐。 Both指代的范围为两者(昨晚补充的语法资料中专门提到了不定代词中neither, both, none, all, either的用法)

35. There are not__ students in Class One as in Class Two.

A. so many B. so much C. more D. much more

答案为A。 not so many as…/没有….那样多(not so…as…/在考前资料中专门提到了)

36. The children__ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.

A. talk B. are talking C. were talking D. had talked

答案为C。考点：过去进行时态的典型句型： when引导的从句 (从句谓语使用一般过去时态) +主句(谓语使用过去进行时态)(该考点在昨晚补充的语法资料中专门列出了)

37. In the roadaccident the other day three people ___, including the driver.

A. killed B. were killed C. are killed D. have killed

答案为B。出题形式：给藤摸瓜：给出了时间状语(昨天下午的PPT讲义中专门列出了一般过去时态呼应的时间状语the other day/前几天)要求以此确认时态。

38. …to keep hisboss __ of the latest development of that products in Europe.

A. inform B. to inform C. informed D. informing

答案为C。 keep sb. informed of…/让某人一直获悉…(该考点在考前课程中专门列出了)

39. The young man__visited our school this morning is Maris’ brother.

A. who B. which C. whose D. what

答案为A。考点:定语从句(该考点在昨天下午的课程里专门讲了)

40. I am awfully tired and can’t go any further. Ted, let’s have a rest, ___?

A. shall we B. will you C. can you D. may I

答案为 A。 let’s开头的祈使句的反义疑问句的构成形式为shall we(辨错题部分资料中专门列出了)

41. __ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.

A. whether B. that C. if D. what

答案为 A. whether…or not…/是否

42. The American and the British __ a large number of social customs.

A. join B. take C. share D. make

答案为C。 share/共有，共享

43. Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, __ your iPad with you.

A. bring B. take C. fetch D. put

答案为A。 bring/带来。句意为：马丁，明天你来参加会议的时候，请带(来)你的ipad.

44. It is a three-story house and the kitchen is on the ___ floor.

A. ground B. earth C. soil D. land

答案为A。 the ground floor/一楼(英式英语的表达，层在美语中的表达为the first floor)

45. The kids were especially __ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.

A. coming up with B. lookingforward to

C. making upfor D. getting rid of

答案为B。 look forward to/期待

76. The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.

参考译文：地球的健康取决于珊瑚礁的生存。(depend on/取决于，依靠)

77. Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.

参考译文：珊瑚礁对温度的变化尤其敏感。(be sensitive to…/对…敏感)

78. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.

参考译文：他们争辩说塑料瓶在整个国家产生的废物中只占了很小的一个比例。

79. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.

参考译文：他是他那个时代里有钱的人之一，也是他那个时代里有势力的人之一。

80. She was afraid of germs and diseases.

参考译文：她害怕细菌，害怕生病。

汉译英题及参考译文：

81. 不要放弃希望

参考译文：Don't give up your hope.

82. 我会去火车站接你

参考译文：I will pick you up at the railway station.

83. 我们刚才去散步了

参考译文：We went out for a walk just now.

84. 我不能参加聚会，因为我要准备考试

参考译文：I can't go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.

85. 你喜欢流行音乐吗?

参考译文：Do you like pop music?