以下是自考生网为云南考生提供的“云南学位英语语法复习:语态”相关内容,以供参考:
云南学位英语语法复习:语态
一、语态的种类
语态是表示主语与谓语之间关系的一种形式。英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
二、考查重点
(1)时态与语态的题通常结合在一起,尤其是被动语态,除了注意它的一般时态之外,还要注意它进行时态及完成时态的变化。如:
He told me that a highway was being built here.
他告诉我这里正在建造一条高速公路。
另外还需注意有些动词,其形式虽是主动,但具有被动的含义。
(2)当感官动词作系动词时,例如:
Good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
This material feels very soft.
这种衣料摸起来非常柔软。
(3)还有一些及物动词作不及物动词时,也可以表示被动含义,如:
This pen doesn’t write well.
这支笔不好使。
此类动词不多,常见的有cut,lock,open,peel,read,sell,shut,wash,wear,write等。
练习:
1.Last night,on his way home,he was ____________ on the head by something hard.
A.striked B.stroke C.struck D.striken
2.“Did you say that our neighbor ________________ in the accident?”
A.badly hurt B.was badly hurted C.was badly hurt D.had badly hurted
3.While I ____________ my spectacles,I _____________ a pen.
A.was looking for…found B.was looking for…looked for
C.was finding…found D.was finding…looked for
4.If she doesn’t tell him the truth now,he’ll simply keep on asking her until she __________.
A.does B.has done C.will do D.would do
5.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television _______________ the newspaper completely.
A.replaced B.have replaced C.replace D.will replace
6.She ought to stop work.She has a headache because she ______________ too long.
A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read
7.By the end of this month,we surely ____________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A.will have found B.have found C.will be finding D.are finding
8.We ______________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A.just have had B.had just had C.just had D.have just had
9.Our school ___________ for the summer at the end of June.
A.to be closed B.closing C.closes D.to close
10.Send for a doctor quickly.The old man __________.
A.will die B.is dying C.dies D.died
练习答案:
1-10 CCAAD AABCB
以上“云南学位英语语法复习:语态”内容由自考生网整理提供,仅供参考。更多相关内容请查看云南自考学士学位栏目。
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