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云南学位英语语法复习:语态

来源:自考生网 时间:2019-06-21 10:15:35 编辑:铭
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以下是自考生网为云南考生提供的“云南学位英语语法复习:语态”相关内容,以供参考:

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云南学位英语语法复习:语态

一、语态的种类

语态是表示主语与谓语之间关系的一种形式。英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

二、考查重点

(1)时态与语态的题通常结合在一起,尤其是被动语态,除了注意它的一般时态之外,还要注意它进行时态及完成时态的变化。如:

He told me that a highway was being built here.

他告诉我这里正在建造一条高速公路。

另外还需注意有些动词,其形式虽是主动,但具有被动的含义。

(2)当感官动词作系动词时,例如:

Good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口。

This material feels very soft.

这种衣料摸起来非常柔软。

(3)还有一些及物动词作不及物动词时,也可以表示被动含义,如:

This pen doesn’t write well.

这支笔不好使。

此类动词不多,常见的有cut,lock,open,peel,read,sell,shut,wash,wear,write等。

练习:

1.Last night,on his way home,he was ____________ on the head by something hard.

A.striked B.stroke C.struck D.striken

2.“Did you say that our neighbor ________________ in the accident?”

A.badly hurt B.was badly hurted C.was badly hurt D.had badly hurted

3.While I ____________ my spectacles,I _____________ a pen.

A.was looking for…found B.was looking for…looked for

C.was finding…found D.was finding…looked for

4.If she doesn’t tell him the truth now,he’ll simply keep on asking her until she __________.

A.does B.has done C.will do D.would do

5.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television _______________ the newspaper completely.

A.replaced B.have replaced C.replace D.will replace

6.She ought to stop work.She has a headache because she ______________ too long.

A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read

7.By the end of this month,we surely ____________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.

A.will have found B.have found C.will be finding D.are finding

8.We ______________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A.just have had B.had just had C.just had D.have just had

9.Our school ___________ for the summer at the end of June.

A.to be closed B.closing C.closes D.to close

10.Send for a doctor quickly.The old man __________.

A.will die B.is dying C.dies D.died

练习答案:

1-10 CCAAD AABCB


以上“云南学位英语语法复习:语态”内容由自考生网整理提供,仅供参考。更多相关内容请查看云南自考学士学位栏目。

 

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