2025年自考14894英语语言学概论模拟试题及答案2

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2025年自考14894英语语言学概论模拟试题及答案2

1、Linguistic context is concerned with the probability of words or expressions
co-occurring or collocating with each other.

A.正确

B.错误

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2、Stress has two main semantic functions: distinguish between two words and
emphasize the syllable or word.

A.正确

B.错误

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3、Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are closed class words

A.正确

B.错误

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4、Linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in sense.

A.正确

B.错误

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5、Inviting, suggesting, warning, ordering are instances of commissives.

A.正确

B.错误

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6、When performing an illocutionary act of representative, the speaker is
making a statement or giving a description which he himself believes to be
true.

A.正确

B.错误

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7、According to Chomsky, which is the ideal user's internalized knowledge of his language?

A.competence

B.parole

C.performance

D.langue

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8、The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in

A.the place of articulation

B.the obstruction of airstream

C.the position of the tongue

D.the shape of the lips

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9、Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their
description, classification and transcription?

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Semantics

D.Pragmatics

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10、Minimal pairs are used to

A.find the distinctive features of a language

B.find the phonemes of a language

C.compare two words

D.find the allophones of language

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11、Which is an indispensable part of a syllable?

A.Coda

B.Onset

C.Stem

D.Peak

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12、Which is an indispensable part of a syllable?

A.Coda

B.Onset

C.Stem

D.Peak

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13、Which is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content?

A.Word

B.Morpheme

C.Allomorph

D.Root

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14、Which studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed?

A.Morphology

B.Syntax

C.Phonology

D.Semantics

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15、Lexeme is

A.a physically definable unit

B.the common factor underlying a set of forms

C.a grammatical unit

D.an indefinable unit

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16、All words contain a

A.root morpheme

B.bound morpheme

C.prefix

D.suffix

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17、Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?

A.gender

B.number

C.case

D.voice

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18、The pair of words "lend" and "borrow" are

A.gradable opposites

B.converse opposites

C.co-hyponyms

D.synonyms

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19、"Big" and "Small" are a pair of __ opposites.

A.complementary

B.gradable

C.complete

D.converse

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20、According to Morris and R. Carnap, which is studies the relationship between symbols and their interpreters?

A.syntax

B.semantics

C.pragmatics

D.sociolinguistics

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21、In the following conversation:
- Beirut is in Peru, isn't it?
- And Rome is in Romania, I suppose.
The second person violates the

A.Quantity Maxim

B.Quality Maxim

C.Relation Maxim

D.Manner Maxim

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22、The maxim of requires that a participant's contribution be relevant to the conversation.

A.quantity

B.quality

C.manner

D.relation

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