2025年自考14894英语语言学概论模拟试题及答案1

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2025年自考14894英语语言学概论模拟试题及答案1

1、Like other phrases, Infl takes an NP as its specifier and a VP category as its
complement.

A.正确

B.错误

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2、Phonology is the study of the rules governing the structure, distribution,
and sequencing of speech sounds and the shape of syllables.

A.正确

B.错误

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3、Stress has two main semantic functions: distinguish between two words and
emphasize the syllable or word.

A.正确

B.错误

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4、The more commonly used a word is, the more likely it has acquired more than
one meaning

A.正确

B.错误

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5、Inviting, suggesting, warning, ordering are instances of commissives.

A.正确

B.错误

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6、Coordination refers top the process or result of linking linguistic units so that
they have different syntactic status, one being dependent upon the other, and
usually a constituent of the other.

A.正确

B.错误

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7、Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?

A.Language is a system

B.Language is symbolic

C.Animals also have language

D.Language is arbitrary

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8、Who put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole?

A.Saussure

B.Chomsky

C.Halliday

D.Anonymous

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9、According to Chomsky, which is the ideal user's internalized knowledge of his language?

A.competence

B.parole

C.performance

D.langue

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10、The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it?" is

A.informative

B.phatic

C.directive

D.performative

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11、Minimal pairs are used to

A.find the distinctive features of a language

B.find the phonemes of a language

C.compare two words

D.find the allophones of language

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12、Which is an indispensable part of a syllable?

A.Coda

B.Onset

C.Stem

D.Peak

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13、Which is an indispensable part of a syllable?

A.Coda

B.Onset

C.Stem

D.Peak

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14、The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" is

A.homonymy

B.hyponymy

C.polysemy

D.synonymy

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15、The part of the grammar that represents a speaker's knowledge of the structure of phrases and sentences is called

A.lexicon

B.morphology

C.syntax

D.semantics

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16、Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?

A.gender

B.number

C.case

D.voice

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17、According to Morris and R. Carnap, which is studies the relationship between symbols and their interpreters?

A.syntax

B.semantics

C.pragmatics

D.sociolinguistics

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18、There are__ diesis in the sentence she has sold it here yesterday.

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

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