自考00832英语词汇学复习笔记(4)由自考生网为考生们整理、提供。
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Chapter 5 Word Meaning
The meanings of“Meaning”
Reference(所指):
It is the relationship between language and the word.It is the arbitrary and conventional.It is a kind of abstraction,yet with the help of context,it can refer to something specific.
Concept(概念):It is beyond language is the result of human cognition(认识),reflecting the objective world in the human mind.
Sense(意义):It denotes the relationship inside the language.‘The sense of an expression is its place in a system of semantic relationships with other expressions in the language.’
Motivation(理据):It accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.
1)Onomatopoeic motivation(拟声理据)2)Morphological motivation(形态理据)
3)Semantic motivation(词义理据)4)Etymological motivation(词源理据)
Types of meaning
Grammatical Meaning(语法意义):indicate the grammatical concept(become important only in actual context)
Lexical Meaning(词汇意义)
Lexical meaning and grammatical meaning make up the word-meaning
Lexical meaning has 2 components:Conceptual meaning(概念意义)and associative meaning(关联意义)
Conceptual meaning(概念意义):also known as denotative meaning(外延意义)
Associative meaning(关联意义):[connotative隐含意义,Stylistic风格意义,Affective感情意义,Collocative搭配意义]
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