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当前位置 自学考试 > 自考学士学位 > 湖北自考学士学位 > 文章详情

2010湖北自考学士学位英语真题及答案(一)

来源:自考生网 时间:2019-05-22 11:29:42 编辑:fyt68
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2010湖北自考学士学位英语真题及答案(一)

Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 points)

Directions:There are twenty incomplete sentences in this scction. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the con'esponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.

1.Charles Dickens ()many wonderful characters in his novels.

A.invented

B.discovered

C.uncovered

D.created

2.Who can it be? I'm quite ()a loss to guess.

A.of

B.on

C.in

D.at

3.All things (),the planned trip had to be called off.

A.considered

B.be considered

C.considering

D.having considered

4. ()by the look on her face, she didn't catch what I meant.

A.Judging

B.Judged

C.Judge

D.To judge

5.Give the books to ()needs them for the English class and the writing class.

A.whomever

B.whom

C.who

D.whoever

6. ()a teacher, one must first be a pupil.

A.Being

B.Having been

C.To be

D.To have been

7.He was very rude to the customs officer, () of course made things even worse.

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which

8.The little village hasn't changed much () a new road and two more stores.

A.except

B.besides

C.except that

D.except for

9.The children looked up as the planes passed () 。

A. overall

B. overhead

C. outward

D. forward

10. () he says or does won't make me change my mind at all.

A. Whatever

B. However

C. Which

D. How

11.The tsunami(海啸) () over 160,000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.

A.of that

B.among which

C.during that

D.in which

12.These three teachers vary () their manner of teaching.

A.between

B.from

C.with

D.in

13.Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us bout it () 。

A.in detail

B.in short

C.in all

D.in brief

14.I () my wallet when I was shopping in the store.

A.must have dropped

B.should have dropped

C.could drop

D.ought to have dropped

15.She () be ill because I saw her playing tennis just now.

A.can't

B.couldn't

C.mustn't

D.may not

16.Since he left the university, he ()  in an accounting company.

A.has been working

B.had worked

C.had been working

D.was working

17.To succeed in a scientific experiment, () 。

A.one needs being patient person

B.patience is to need

C.one needs to be patient

D.patience is what needed

18.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she () his invitation politely.

A.turned ; down

B. turned ; out

C. turned ; away

D. turned ; up

19.The doctor's advice was that the patient () at once.

A.to be operated

B.being operated

C.be operated

D.operated

20.It was not until dawn () their way out of the forest.

A.when they found

B.that they found

C.did they find

D.that they didn't find

2010年湖北成人学位英语考试真题参考答案及解析

Part I

1.【解析】D。invent发明创造;discover发现存在的事物;uncover打开,揭开某个东西;create有新意的创造和发明。

【参考译文】查里斯?狄更斯在他的小说中创造了很多优秀的人物。

2.【解析】D。at a loss茫然若失的,为固定搭配。

【参考译文】他是谁呢?我很茫然而猜不出来。

3.【解析】A。本题考查非谓语动词。句子两部分的主语不一致,同时all things是动词consider的逻辑宾语。因此A为正确答案。

【参考译文】考虑到所有的因素,原计划的旅行不得不取消。

4.【解析】A。本题考察非谓语动词的用法。judging by(from)根据…来判断。正确答案是A。

【参考译文】从她脸上的表情判断,她并没有听懂我的意思。

5.【解析】D。本题考查宾语从句。因为介词to后面需要接一个宾语,而needs需要主语,所以要选择一个可以同时承担这两种功能的词。whoever是正确选择。

【参考译文】把这些书给那些需要用它们来上英语课和写作课的人。

6.【解析】C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。其中,不定式在句中作目的状语。

【参考译文】要做老师,就必须首先做学生。

7.【解析】D。本题考查非限定性定语从句。用which来引导非限定性定语从句,并且代替前面句子。

【参考译文】他对海关的官员十分无礼,这让事情变得更加糟糕。

8.【解析】D。except表示除了,不包括在内,并且前后对比内容地位相同;beside表示包括在内的;except that后面跟从句;except for表示整体与部分对比。

【参考译文】这个村庄除了新建一条路和多了两家商店,没有太大的变化。

9.【解析】B。overall包括一切的,全面的;overhead头顶上;outward外表的,向外的;forward向前的。

【参考译文】当飞机在头顶飞过的时候孩子们抬头看。

10.【解析】A。本题考查whatever引导的主语从句用法。whatever无论什么。

【参考译文】不管他说什么或做什么,都不会让我改变主意。

11.【解析】D。本题考查定语从句的连接词。表示“在海啸中”应用in tsunami,因此在句中应用in which来引导定语从句。

【参考译文】让160,000人失去生命的海啸,对于人类来说是一场巨大的灾难。

12.【解析】A。vary意思是不同。主语是三个人,根据题意应该是表示两两之间的不同,应用between。

【参考译文】这三位老师的教学方法各不相同。

13.【解析】B。in detail从细节上讲;in short简短地;in all总共,共计;in brief简单地,大概地。

【参考译文】因为所剩时间不多,你就简短地谈谈它吧。

14.【解析】A。本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。must have done sth.表示对已经发生的事情的肯定猜测。这道题是对过去所发生的事情的推测。因此应选择A。

【参考译文】我肯定在那个商店里买东西的时候把钱包丢了。

15.【解析】A。本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。“不可能”用can’t,因此A正确。because

引导句中的原因状语从句,解释为什么不可能的原因。

【参考译文】她不可能病了,因为我刚才还看见她打网球呢。

16.【解析】A。本题考查现在完成进行时的用法,即从过去某个时间开始到现在一直在进行的动作。

【参考译文】他自从大学毕业一直在一家会计事务所工作。

17.【解析】C。题干中是动词不定式作目的状语,因此填空处应由“人”作主语,因此c为正确答案。

【参考译文】为了科学实验的成功,人需要有耐心。

18.【解析】A。turn down拒绝;turn out结果是,证明是;turn away走开,拒绝帮助某人或支持某人;turn up出现。

【参考译文】他邀请她~起去听音乐会,但是,她礼貌地拒绝了他的邀请。

19.【解析】C。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。advice后面的表语从句用虚拟语气,结构是“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。选择C为。

【参考译文】医生的建议是马上给病人动手术。

20.【解析】B。本题考查not until的用法。当not until位于句首时,句子要倒装,其结构为:not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+…

而not until的强调结构为是It is/was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+…本题即是强调结构。因此选择B。

【参考译文】直到黎明时分,他们才找到走出森林的路。

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