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1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from…。缺席,不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n全神贯注于…近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地,
8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.in accord with与…一致.out of one's accord with同…。不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性。
13.take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为。
17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。
30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先。
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32.have an advantage over胜过。have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。
34.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意
35.in agreement(with)同意,一致
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………。ahead of time提前。
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。
38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
40.after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎。
41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.
42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于。
43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。
44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合。
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用。
49.apply to与…有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准
51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。
52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。
56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to toward…对…的态度。看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one's back有…支持,有…作后台
66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on upon基于
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with以…开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)
76.for the better好转
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boast of(or about)吹嘘
83.out of breath喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的
86.take the floor起立发言
87.on business出差办事。
88.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one倒数第二。
90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设
91.buy sth.for…money用多少钱买
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being+过去分词是能够被…的
93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
94.in case(=for fear that)万一;
95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.be cautious of谨防
98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定。
100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地
101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然
102.for a change换换环境(花样等)
103.charge sb.with…控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of…由…管
105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge…for因…索取(费用),charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108.comment on评论
109.commit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用。be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。
112.compare…with…把…与…比较
113.compare…to…把…比作…
114.by comparison比较起来
115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来
116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从
119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
121.be concerned with(=about)与…有关
122.concern oneself about with关心
123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当…结束时;
124.condemn sb.to判决
125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如。in that=because因为;now that=since既然for all that=although尽管
126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime承认罪行。
128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖
129.in confidence推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对…有信心
130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖
131.be confident of有信心;confidential机密的
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
136.congratulate sb.on祝贺
137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140.in consequence(=as a result)结果
141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142.under consideration在考虑中
143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于
144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与…一致
148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。be consistent in一贯的,
149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反
153.on the contrary相反
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
155.in contrast towith和…形成对比by contrast对比之下
156.contribute to有助于
157.under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制
158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for对…方便
159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…
160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理
161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163.correspond to相当于.correspond with符合,一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of以…为代价
165.a matter of course理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地
167.in(during)the course在…过程中
168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit使…感到光荣
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)
175.deal with(=concern)论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降;on the increase在增加
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴to one's regret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;
179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take(a)delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐
181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183.be dependent on依靠
184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于
186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望
187.in despair绝望
188.despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管
189.in detail详细地
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于…
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇,开除
195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199.in dispute在争议中
200.in the distance在远处。make out辩认出
201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与…截然不同
202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开
204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压
205.have…to do with与…有关系
206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208.be due to是由于
209.come off duty下班
210.go on duty上班
211.be on duty值班,值日,在上班时
212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)
213.be eager for想得到,盼望
214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对……有鉴赏力
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然
218.with ease(=easily)容易,不费力
219.at(one's)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省
222.have an effect on对…有影响
223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect生效。(近come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上
226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…
230.to that effect是那个意思的…
231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题。意见等)
232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上
233.encourage sb.in鼓励;encourage sb.in hisher work鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in hisher idleness怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encourage sb.in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
235.on end(=continuously)连续地
236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了
237.no end of(=very manymuch)很多,大量
238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终
239.at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽
240.end up with以…而结束
241.come to and end(=finish)结束
242.end in以…为结束
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事
244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加
245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
246.enter on upon(=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)
247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
248.be equal to等于
249.be feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250.be equipped with装备有,装有
251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于
252.in essence(=in itsone's nature)本质上
253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何
254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果。in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)
256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时
257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有……
258.except(=but)除了。
259.except for(=apart from)除…以外
260.(an)exception to…的例外
261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去…。,除…以外
262.in excess of(=more than)超过
263.exchange…for以…交换
264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括
265.in excuse of作为…的借口
266.exert…on…对…施加…
267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
268.come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现
270.expect…of在…期望…
271.at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
273.be exposed to…面临…,受到…。
274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的
275.give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现
276.to…extent在…程度上
277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其
278.look sb.in the eye正视,打量(某人)
279.close(shut)one's eyes to不理会,视而不见
280.in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中
281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间
282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283.in the eyes of in one's eyes(=in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里
284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来
285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)
286.in one's face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向
287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败
288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地
289.keep faith with对…守信用
290.lose faith in对…失去信心
291.on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地
292.faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚
293.fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯
294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于
295.familiar with熟悉,了解
296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要
297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢
298.by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
299.far from远远不是
300.far from非但不…(而且)
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