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00838语言与文化自考复习资料(1)

来源:自考生网 时间:2021-04-02 10:05:09 编辑:等流心

自考生网为考生收集整理了“00838语言与文化自考复习资料(1)“以供考生们在考试前用复习资料巩固所学到的知识,得到更好地复习效果。

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  Chapter 1.Language, Culture and Thought.

(Language, culture and thought interact, each influencing and shaping the others.)

1.Properties of Language(systematic[it is rule governed ]+arbitrary[no logical relationship between words and the objects, actions and concepts these words are used to refer to; onomatopoeic words and compounds are not arbitrary ]+symbolic[language express are symbols]+vocal+ uniquely human +for communication[it is the primary function of language]+ understand and describe the world+ carrier and container of cultural information)

2.Definitions and properties of culture

Definitions of culture(can be defined as attributes of man or lifeway of a population)

 Culture in its broad sense(it is the attributes of man. 1.marterials man has got to satisfy his needs; 2. social institutions and organizations man has established; 3. knowledge about nature and man himself and artistic development; language and other communication systes; 5. customs, habits and behavioural patterns; 6. value systems, world views, national traits, aesthetic standards and thinking patterns. Culture in its broad sense is also called “large C culture” or “academic culture”)

 

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