2017年4月00838语言与文化历年真题及答案

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2017年4月00838语言与文化历年真题及答案

1、Language is the _______of cultural information.

A.determinant

B.presentation

C.carrier

D.component

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2、Which of the following about language and thought is NOT true?

A.Language exerts limited influence on thought.

B.Language is influenced and shaped by thought.

C.Language is closely related to thinking.

D.Language is an instrument used in the communication of thought.

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3、Anything that is prohibited by religion, tradition or social usage is a(n)________.

A.euphemism

B.honorific

C.taboo

D.term of humility

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4、A china god of longevity is NOT a proper birthday gift to an American friend in his fifties because_______.

A.it is fragile

B.it is too heavy

C.he has different religious belief

D.it may remind him of his old age

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5、Could you give me a lift home?—Sorry, I’m visiting my sister.Judging from the way the sentences are connected, we can say that the above text exhibits ________.

A.cohesion

B.coordination

C.coherence

D.cooperation

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6、Temporal relations can be found in “_______”.

A.I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

B.All the figures were correct. Yet the total came out wrong.

C.I was not informe Otherwise 1 should have taken some action.

D.All the time, the Guard was looking at her, first through a telescope, and then through a microscope.

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7、The following words are pronounced differently in American and British English EXCEPT ________.

A.also

B.why

C.path

D.mobile

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8、In English culture, when people introduce one to another, the general rule is to introduce ________.

A.a young person to an older one

B.a woman to a man

C.the host to the guest

D.an inferior to a superior

E.a man person to an older

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9、The proverbs related to navigation are “________”.

A.Life is but a walking shadow

B.It is a hard sailing when there is no wind

C.England is the ringing island

D.Any port in a storm

E.Life is a walking shadow

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10、The same tenors are associated with the same vehicles in both English and Chinese to express similar meanings, as is seen in “_______”.

A.He’s as strong as a horse

B.You ass! You stupid ass! How could you do a thing like that?!

C.What a dull speech! He’s merely parroting what many others have said

D.One look at his face and we realized that a thunderstorm was about to break

E.What a dull speech!

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11、The euphemisms for lavatory in English are________.

A.laundry room

B.restroom

C.WC

D.ladies’ room

E.bedroom

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12、The style one chooses for one’s speech depends on________.

A.one’s interlocutors

B.the topic

C.the setting or environment

D.one’s mood

E.one 's idea

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13、“The Garden of Eden” and “the forbidden fruit”are allusions from_______.

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14、A______is an implied comparison between two or more unlike things, as in “His words stabbed at her heart.”

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15、Honorifics are used to show respect to one’s interlocutors, while terms of humility are used to show the speaker’s________.

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16、The door was open. He walked in. These two sentences are juxtaposed without any connectives in between, so they are _______related.

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17、We know eggactly how to sell eggs. This example shows________are often used in English advertisements.

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18、【翻译题】他的钱被抢光了。

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19、【翻译题】你好，我是玛丽，请问您哪位?(电话用语)

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20、【翻译题】您过奖了。

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21、【翻译题】不下雪的圣诞节

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