自考资料00089国际贸易英语词汇（8）

自考资料00089国际贸易英语词汇（8）由自考生网为考生们整理、提供。

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EXP（export)出口

EA(each)每个，各

EPS设备位置附加费Equipment Position Surcharges

F组

FCA货交承运人（……指定地点）

FCA货交承运人Free Carrier

FAS船边交货（……指定装运港）

FOB船上交货（……指定装运港）

FOB船上交货Free On Board

FOB（离岸价）：FREE ON BOARD

CIF（成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”）：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT

FCL（整箱货）：FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD

FCL整柜Full Container Load

FAF燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用）

FAF燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactor

FAC(facsimile)传真

Form A---产地证（贸易公司）

F/F货运代理Freight Forwarder

FAK各种货品Freight All Kind

FAS装运港船边交货Free Alongside Ship

Feeder Vessel/Lighter驳船航次

FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’

FMC联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime Commission

FIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思，指船公司不付装船和卸船费用

FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱

FI是FREE IN的意思，指船公司不付装

FO是FREE OUT的意思，同理指船公司不付卸

FAS:free alongside ship启运港船边交货

F/P:fire policy火灾保险

FOC:free of charges免费

FOD:free of damage损坏不赔

FOI:free of interest无息

FOP:free on plane飞机上交货

FOQ:free on quay码头交货

F/D:free docks码头交货

FAA:free of all average全损赔偿

FOR:free on rail铁路交货（价）

FOT:free on truck货车上交货（价）

F.O.:free out船方不负责卸货费用

F/L:freight list运费单，运价表

G组

GRI综合费率上涨附加费，一般是南美航线、美国航线使用

GRI全面涨价General RateIncrease

G.W.(gross weight)毛重

G.W.(gross weight)毛重

G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制

银行英语：

出口信贷export credit

出口津贴export subsidy

商品倾销dumping

外汇倾销exchange dumping

优惠关税special preferences

保税仓库bonded warehouse

贸易顺差favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade

进口配额制import quotas

自由贸易区free trade zone

对外贸易值value of foreign trade

国际贸易值value of international trade

普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

-------------------价格条件----------------------

价格术语trade term(price term)运费freight

单价price码头费wharfage

总值total value卸货费landing charges

金额amount关税customs duty

净价net price印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission港口税portdues

回佣return commission装运港portof shipment

折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge

批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination

零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence

现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence

期货价格forward price

现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice

国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice

离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board

成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

--------------------交货条件----------------------

交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船shipment租船charter(the chartered shep)交货时间time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time voyage

托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor

收货人consignee

班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter

舱位shipping space油轮tanker

报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt

提货to take delivery of goods

空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L

选择港（任意港）optional port

选港费optional charges

选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges for Buyers account

一月份装船shipment during January或January shipment

一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment

在......(时间）分两批装船shipment during....in two lots

在......(时间）平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots

分三个月装运in three monthly shipments

分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments

立即装运immediate shipments

即期装运prompt shipments

收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted

partial shipment not unacceptable

---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------

订单indent订货；订购book;booking

电复cable reply实盘firm offer

递盘bid;bidding递实盘bid firm

还盘counter offer发盘（发价)offer

发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry

---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------

指示性价格price indication

速复reply immediately

参考价reference price

习惯做法usual practice

交易磋商business negotiation

不受约束without engagement

业务洽谈business discussion

限**复subject to reply**

限**复到subject to reply reaching here**

有效期限time of validity

有效至**:valid till**

购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract

购货确认书purchase confirmation

销售确认书sales confirmation

一般交易条件general terms and conditions

以未售出为准subject to prior sale

需经卖方确认subject to sellers confirmation

需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation

------------------贸易方式------------------------

INT(拍卖auction)寄售consignment

招标invitation of tender

投标submission of tender

一般代理人agent总代理人general agent

代理协议agency agreement

累计佣金accumulative commission

补偿贸易compensation trade

（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade

（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade

来料加工processing on giving materials

来料装配assembling on provided parts

独家经营/专营权exclusive right

独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement

独家代理sole agency;sole agent;exclusive agency;

exclusive agent

-------------------品质条件-----------------------

品质quality原样original sample

规格specifications复样duplicate sample

说明description对等样品countersample

标准standard type参考样品reference sample

商品目录catalogue封样sealed sample

宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance

货号article No.花色（搭配）assortment

样品sample 5%增减5%plus or minus

代表性样品representative sample

大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality

--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------

索赔claim争议disputes

罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration

不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight(quantity)

**商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau(*.C.I.B)

品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate

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