黑龙江学位英语专项复习：语法

以下是自考生网为黑龙江考生提供的“黑龙江学位英语专项复习：语法”相关内容，以供考生参考：

黑龙江学位英语专项复习：语法

absent from不在，缺席abundant in富于

alien to与……相反angry with sb at/about sth生气，愤怒

anxious about/for忧虑，担心appropriate for/to适当，合适

applicable to适用于apt at聪明，善于

apt to易于ashamed of羞愧，害臊

approximate to近拟，接近aware of意识到

abailable to sb for sth可用，可供bare of几乎没有，缺乏

bound for开往……capable of能够

careful of/about/with;小心，注意certain of/about确信，肯定

about/in doing characteristic of特有，独特

clear of没有，不接触clever at善于

close to接近，亲近comparable to/with可比较

conscious of察觉到，意识到consequent on随之而来

considerate towards体谅，体贴contemporary with与……同时代

content with满足于contrary to违反

counter to与……相反crazy about热衷，着迷

critical of挑剔，批评curious about好奇，想知道

distinct from种类(风格)不同doubtful of/about怀疑

east of在……东面equal to相等，胜任

equivalent to等于，相当于essential to/for必不可少

expert at/in/on善于faithful to忠实于

familiar to sb为……所熟悉familiar with sth熟悉，通晓

fatal to致命的favourable to支持，赞成

favourable for有帮助的fearful of惧怕

fit for适于foreign to非……所原有

fond of喜欢free of/from未受……;免费

free with康慨，大方guilty of有……罪的

hungry for渴望ignorant of不知道

impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient of无法容忍

with sb independent of不受……支配

impatient for急切，渴望indifferent to无兴趣，不关心

indignant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于，不如

ab/about sth innocent of无……罪，无辜

intent on专心于invisible to不可见的jealous of嫉妒keep on爱好，很喜欢

liable for对……有责任liable to易于

loyal to忠于mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒mad with因……发狂next to下一个，其次

necessary to/for必要的opposite to在对面

open to不限制，开放的particular about挑剔，讲究

arallel to与……平等，类似peculiar to独特的，独有的

atient with有耐心prior to在……之前

opular with受……喜爱，爱戴representative of代表……的

relative to与……有关rich in富于

responsible for负责，是……原因sensitive to对……敏感

sensible of觉查到sick of厌恶，厌倦

short of缺少skilled at/in善于

similar to相似sufficient for足够的

subject to受制于，易于superior to优于，级别高于

suitable for/to适合于suspicious of怀疑

sure of/about对……有信心，确信typical of是典型的，特有的

tired of对……不在感兴趣votal to对……关系重大

uncertain of/about不确知mad about/on狂热迷恋

void of没有，缺乏

though，although

注意：当有though，although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用

Although it's raining，they are still working in the field.

虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。

He is very old，but he still works very hard.

虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

Though the sore be healed，yet a scar may remain.

伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。(谚语)

典型例题

1)___she is young，she knows quite a lot.

A.When B.However C.Although D.Unless

答案：C.意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。

2)as，though引导的倒装句

as/though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。

Child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.

=Though he was a small child，he knew what was the right thing to do.

注意：a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。

b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

=Though he tries hard，he never seems…

虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

3)ever if，even though.即使

We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

4)whether…or-不管……都

Whether you believe it or not，it is true.

5)"no matter疑问词"或"疑问词后缀ever"

No matter what happened，he would not mind.

Whatever happened，he would not mind.

替换：no matter what=whatever

no matter who=whoever

no matter when=whenever

no matter where=wherever

no matter which=whichever

no matter how=however

注意：no matter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.

(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.

你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)

(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given，

(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

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