自考00015英语（二）串讲资料（5）

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作宾语

接动名词作宾语的动词：

admit，acknowledge，avoid，deny，consider，enjoy，escape，

excuse，forgive，finish，suggest，mind，include，involve，delay，

put off，postpone，feel like，look forward to，be used to，be

accustomed to，etc.

接动词不定式作宾语的动词：

want，tend，intend，pretend，hope，plan，expect，be supposed to，

seem，be likely to，used to，be willing to，desire，force，prefer，start，begin

接动名词和动词不定式有不同含义的动词：

forget，remember，regret

stop，continue

need/want

allow doing/allow sb to do

1）How can I forget meeting you for the first time？

Sorry，I forgot to lock the door.

2）I can‘t stop laughing.Can you stop to give me a hand？

3）The grass needs cutting.The grass needs to be cut.

4）We don‘t allow smoking here.You are not allowed to smoke here.

历年考题中的非谓语动词

1.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___（do）is ignored by society as of no value or importance.（doing）

2.Anyone ___（want）to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.（wanting）

3.It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___（control）his direction.（to control）

4.As research techniques become more advanced，the number of animals ___（use）in experiments may decrease.（used）

5.A life ___（live）without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.（lived）

6.This poem，if ___（translate）word for word into Chinese，will make no sense.（translated）

7.They may have their passports _____（remove），making leaving or“escaping”actually impossible.（removed）

8.Her body，with hands and feet ____（bind），was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.（bound）

3.虚拟语气

第一大类：非真实条件下的虚拟语气

时间从句主句

与现在事实相反did/were should/could/would+do

与过去事实相反had done should/could/would+have done

与将来事实相反were to do should/could/would+do should do

第二大类：从句中用过去时或过去完成时的虚拟语气

would rather+从句

wish+从句

if only+从句

as if/as though+从句

It‘s time+从句

第三大类：从句中用should加动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可省略。

suggest，propose，advise，move（动议），ask，order，require，request，desire，insist，prefer等动词后接的宾语从句；

suggestion，proposal，advice，motion，order，requirement，request，desire，preference等名词后的同位语从句；

3.important，necessary，essential，imperative，desirable，advisable，preferable等形容词用在it is…that…句型中；

4.lest，in case，for fear that等引导的从句中。

历年考题中的虚拟语气

If it hadn‘t been for your help，we ___（be）in real trouble.（would have been）

He would have given you more help，if he ___（not be）so busy.（had not been）

It is high time that we ___（take）firm measures to protect our environment.（took）

It was imperative that students ___（finish）their papers before July 1st.（should finish/finish）

4.定语从句和名词性从句

定语从句：限制性和非限制性定语从句

引导定语从句

1）关系代词（在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语）：which，that，who，whom，whose

2）关系副词（在定语从句中作状语）：when，where，why，how

名词性从句

名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

引导名词性从句：

1）主从连词（不在从句中作任何成分）：that，whether，if

2）连接代词（在从句中作主语、宾语、表语）：what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whoever…

3）连接副词（在从句中作状语）：when，where，why，how

定语从句和同位语从句的区别

The story（that）he told me may not be true.

The story that he has made a fortune may not be true.

2.什么时候用介词＋which的形式？

The place which I visited last week is very beautiful.

The place in which I used to live is very beautiful.

3.which和as引导非限制性定语从句

He is easy to get angry，which is well known.

He is easy to get angry，as everybody knows.

历年考题中的定语从句和名词性从句

1.Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.

[A]thatwhich[C]in which[D]in that A

2.It is a well-known fact ___ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.

[A]thatif[C]when[D]whether A

3.Very few people understood this contract，___ was very obscure.

[A]the languagethe language of which B

[C]all it said[D]which it had said

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