2019年00838语言与文化自考模拟试题简答翻译题

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2019年00838语言与文化自考模拟试题简答翻译题

        Answer the following questions briefly. (12%)

　　43. Is there any contrast between the Western people and the Chinese people as far as thought is concerned?

　　44.What conceptual difference is there between " 药店" and "drugstore"?

　　45. What is the difference between "to make a face" and its equivalent "做个鬼脸" in Chinese?

　　46. How would you explain the statement that the Chinese narrative and descriptive writing is often more ornate or flowery than English one?

　　47. What are the five categories of gesture?

　　48. Why is time so important to our lives?

　　V. Translation. {16%}

　　A. Translate the following into Chinese. (8 %)

　　49. Any port in a storm.

　　50. One fails into Scylla in seeking to avoid Charybdis.

　　51. Man proposes, God disposes.

　　52. The money after your own father.

　　B. Translate the following into English. (8 %)

　　53.衙门自古朝南开，有理无钱莫进来。

　　54.三思而后行。

　　55.节俭犹如点金石。

　　56.上帝要毁灭谁，必先夺其理性。

       43.The western people, who may have received strict training in formal logic, are good at abstract or logic thinking. The Chinese people are accustomed to artistic thinking.

　　44.The difference is that one can buy most kinds of medicine and some kinds of medical apparatus in a "药店", but without a doctor' s prescription one can buy only a few kinds of medicine and one can also buy toiletries, food and various other small articles in a drugstore.

　　45.The difference is that the Chinese people feel it necessary to use the modifier "鬼" to show that the "face' is unusual, whereas the English speaking people do not. 46. Compare with English writing. Chinese narrative and descriptive writing is more ornate or flowery in a Chinese text. One can find not only

　　adjectives but also similes and metaphors. However, there are few similes and metaphors in an English one. In addition, frequent use of hyperbolas is allowed in Chinese descriptive writing.

　　47. Gestures can be classified into five categories: emblems, illustrators, regulators affect displays , and adapters.

　　48. Time is very important to our lives. Firstly, our daily activities are time scheduled. Secondly, our oral language clearly makes time an over riding force.

　　V.A.49. 船在暴风雨中不择港口或：慌不择路

　　50.为避虎穴，落入狼窝。

　　51.谋事在人，成事在天。

　　52.父子间尽可能清帐。

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