2004年10月自考00830现代语言学真题试卷及答案

试题数量：42道
免费次数：登录后，试做1次
练习次数：166次
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试卷简介

该试卷共包含42道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题填空题名词解释主观题

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1、[单选题]Chomsky uses the term ( ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
- A.langue
- B.competence
- C.parole
- D.performance
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2、[单选题]In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of ( ).
- A.palatal
- B.alveolar
- C.bilabial
- D.dental
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3、[单选题]Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ( ) in 1957.
- A.L. Bloomfield
- B.F. Saussure
- C.N. Chomsky
- D.M. A. K. Halliday
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4、[单选题]Natural languages are viewed to vary according to ( ) set on UG principles to particular values.
- A.Adjacent Condition
- B.parameters
- C.Case Condition
- D.Case requirement
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5、[单选题]Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called ( ) synonyms.
- A.stylistic
- B.dialectal
- C.emotive
- D.collocational
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6、[单选题]The illocutionary point of ( ) is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.
- A.representatives
- B.commissives
- C.expressives
- D.declaratives
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7、[单选题]Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, ect. originate from ( ).
- A.Middle English
- B.Old English
- C.French
- D.Norman French
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8、[单选题]In a diglossic country, the two diglossic forms of a language are generally two varieties of the same language, but there are situations in which the H-variety may have no ( ) relationship with the L-variety.
- A.genetic
- B.social
- C.direct
- D.close
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9、[单选题]Many aphasics do not show total language loss. Rather, different aspects of language are impaire Aphasics in ( ) area reveal word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax.
- A.Werniker’s
- B.visual
- C.motor
- D.Broca’s
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10、[单选题]motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.
- A.Instrumental
- B.Functional
- C.Integrative
- D.Social
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11、[判断题]The writing system of a language is always a later invention used to record speech; thus there are still many languages in today’s world that can only be spoken, but not written.

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12、[判断题]In such sound combinations as /bi:p/, /geip/ and /su:p/, the voiceless stop /p/, occurring in the final position, is unaspirated, i.e. pronounced with the strong puff of air withheld to some extent.

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13、[判断题]The part of speech of the compound is always determined by the part of speech of the second element, without exception.

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14、[判断题]The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a part to the whole.

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15、[判断题]The contextualist view of meaning holds that meaning should be studied in terms of the situational context and linguistic context.

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