2008年1月自考00830现代语言学真题试卷及答案

试题数量：42道
免费次数：登录后，试做1次
练习次数：235次
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试卷简介

该试卷共包含42道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题填空题名词解释主观题

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1、[单选题]The phonetic form of the prefix meaning “not” is phonetically variant; it is before a vowel or an alveolar consonant, before a labial consonant, and before a _____, for example, inoperable , indiscrete , impossible , and inconceivable . ( )
【原题如下】
- A.velar
- B.palatal
- C.fricative
- D.stop
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2、[单选题]Tones are pitch variations that refer to morphologically defined segments to the extent that different _______ in a language are distinctive. Pitch variations can distinguish meaning just like phonemes.( )
- A.sounds
- B.patterns
- C.pitches
- D.features
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3、[单选题]Some of the ______ rules are productive; they can be used freely to form new words.( )
- A.syntactic
- B.morphological
- C.semantic
- D.phonological
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4、[单选题]VP, AP and PP share similar syntactic properties with NP in that they allow for _______ and complements in phrases. ( )
- A.heads
- B.specifiers
- C.lexical items
- D.obligatory words
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5、[单选题]Bloomfield drew on _______ psychology when trying to define the meaning of linguistic forms. ( )
- A.contextual
- B.conceptualist
- C.behaviorist
- D.mentalist
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6、[单选题]Pragmatics differs from traditional semantics in that it studies meaning not in isolation, but in _______. ( )
- A.sense
- B.concept
- C.sentence
- D.context
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7、[单选题]The languages of the world belong to families and bear offspring. When we examine the languages of the world, we perceive similarities and differences among them that provide further evidence for the “______” relatedness we know exists. ( )
- A.geographical
- B.genetic
- C.typological
- D.functional
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8、[单选题]In English, powder room is a euphemism for toilet, which itself started as a _______ for lavatory, which is now more acceptable than its replacement. ( )
- A.variant
- B.variation
- C.variable
- D.euphemism
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9、[单选题]What can be drawn safely from the case of Genie is that _______. ( )
- A.it confirms the critical period hypothesis
- B.human’s language acquisition device is independent of other intellectual abilities
- C.language can not be acquired at all after the critical period
- D.the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period and, as a result, most linguistic skills cannot develop
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10、[单选题]Although children are still acquiring aspects of their native language through the later years of childhood, it is normally assumed that they have completed the greater part of the language acquisition process by the age of ______.( )
- A.three and half
- B.four
- C.five
- D.six
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11、[判断题]People can utter a sentence he has never heard or used before. In this sense, human language is creative.

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12、[判断题]In English both aspirated and unaspirated voiceless stops occur. The voiceless aspirated stops and the voiceless unaspirated stops occur in the same phonemic context or environment.

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13、[判断题]Parameters are syntactic options of UG that allow general principles to operate in one way or another and contribute to significant linguistic variations between and among languages.

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14、[判断题]Syntactic movement occurs to all sentences, therefore, the deep structure and surface structure of every sentence look different at its two levels of representation.

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15、[判断题]The Anglo-Saxons were migrants from the northern parts of Europe, so the words that they originally used and the words that the English vocabulary has later taken in from other languages are regarded as loan words.

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16、[判断题]Paul Grice made a distinction between what he called “constatives” and“performatives”.

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