2009年1月自考00830现代语言学真题试卷及答案

试题数量：42道
免费次数：登录后，试做1次
练习次数：212次
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试卷简介

该试卷共包含42道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题填空题名词解释主观题

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1、[单选题]Phonetics provides the means to describe the speech sounds，showing how they differ； phonology tells us that they function as ______，acting to contrast words. ( )
- A.sounds units
- B.sound features
- C.phonemes
- D.allophones
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2、[单选题]Alphabetic spelling represents the pronunciation of words；but it is often the case that the sounds of the words in a language are rather unsystematically represented by ______· ( )
- A.writing
- B.orthography
- C.transcription
- D.phonology
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3、[单选题]______morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes，either free or bound，to form a wor ( )
- A.Bound
- B.Free
- C.Inflectional
- D.Derivational
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4、[单选题]_______ categories refer to combination of words of different categories，such as noun phrases(NP)，verb phrases(VP)in English. ( )
- A.Lexical
- B.Phrasal
- C.Semantic
- D.Logical
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5、[单选题]In semantic analysis of a sentence， a(n)______ is a logical participant in a predication， largely identical with the nominal element(s)in a sentence. ( )
- A.argument
- B.subject
- C.object
- D.attribute
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6、[单选题]Of the three speech acts a speaker might be performing simultaneously when speaking， linguists are most interested in the ______ act because it is identical with the speaker’s intention. ( )
- A.performative
- B.constative
- C.illocutionary
- D.perlocutionary
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7、[单选题]Middle English began with the arrival of the Norman French invaders in England under William the Conqueror in 1066. For about a century and a half after the Norman Conquest， Middle English was heavily influenced by French，most noticeably in large and central areas of ______. ( )
- A.vocabulary
- B.pronunciation
- C.morphology
- D.syntax
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8、[单选题]Depending on the demands of a particular communicative situation，bilingual or multilingual speakers may change between language varieties in the middle of speech or even in the middle of a sentence. Such a situation is known as ______. ( )
- A.bilingualism
- B.multilingualism
- C.diglossia
- D.code-switching
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9、[单选题]Language disorder resulting from a damage to ______ area in the brain reveals word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax. ( )
- A.Wernicke’s
- B.Broca’s
- C.Gage’s
- D.Genie’s
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10、[单选题]Studies on the effects of formal instruction on second language acquisition show that formal instruction may help learners perform some types of tasks EXCEPT ______. ( )
- A.planned speech
- B.writing
- C.career-oriented exam
- D.casual and spontaneous conversation
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11、[判断题]Animal communication system also possesses the feature of displacement. In other words，it can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations.

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12、[判断题]Vowels usually constitute the nucleus of syllable，so they are typically syllabic. Consonants cannot be syllabic. The same is true of English consonants.

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13、[判断题]X-bar theory and phrase structure rules are similar, and they play the same roles in explaining the internal structures of language.

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14、[判断题]Transformational rules are the rules that we use to generalize the syntactic movement that occurs when a constituent in a sentence moves out of its original place to a new position.

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