2009年10月自考00830现代语言学真题试卷及答案

试题数量：42道
免费次数：登录后，试做1次
练习次数：281次
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试卷简介

该试卷共包含42道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题填空题名词解释主观题

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该试卷部分试题预览

1、[单选题]Saussure used ______ to refer to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. (　)
- A.performance
- B.parole
- C.langue
- D.competence
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2、[单选题]In English, a phoneme may be represented by two or more allophones. The choice of the allophone is ______. (　)
- A.random
- B.rule-governed
- C.haphazard
- D.unpredictable
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3、[单选题]In word-formation, a ______ is the smallest meaningful unit of language. (　)
- A.phoneme
- B.word
- C.compound
- D.morpheme
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4、[单选题]A ______ category usually refers to a word or phrase that performs a particular grammatical function, such as the subject or predicate in a sentence. (　)
- A.lexical
- B.phrasal
- C.syntactic
- D.phonetic
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5、[单选题]In the following pairs of words, ______ are a pair of relational opposites. (　)
- A.“buy” and “sell”
- B.“male” and “female”
- C.“hot” and “cold”
- D.“alive” and “dead”
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6、[单选题]The illocutionary point of ______ has the characteristic that the successful performance of an act of this kind brings about the correspondence between what is said and reality. (　)
- A.directives
- B.declarations
- C.commissives
- D.representatives
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7、[单选题]Old English had a rich case-ending system, e.g., Old English noun had four cases, i.e., nominative, genetive, dative and ______. (　)
- A.possessive
- B.vocative
- C.accusative
- D.locative
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8、[单选题]______ dialects are characteristic of a particular type of linguistic activity and appropriate for use in particular speech situations. (　)
- A.Social
- B.Ethnic
- C.Regional
- D.Situational
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9、[单选题]Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of ten billion nerve cells called ______.(　)
- A.nerve fibers
- B.nerves
- C.neurons
- D.cerebral cortex
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10、[单选题]By the time children are going beyond the ______ stage, they begin to incorporate some of the inflectional morphemes. (　)
- A.telegraphic
- B.multiword
- C.two-word
- D.one-word
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11、[判断题]The arbitrary nature of language is absolute, i.e., there are no words in world languages that maintain a correspondence between form and sound.

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12、[判断题]Certain strings of phonemes are permissible and others are not. If a word begins with an/1/or/r/, the next segment must be a vowel. That is why / 1bIk/does not sound like an English word. It violates the restriction on the sequencing of phonemes.

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13、[判断题]The different stresses used in a compound do not usually affect the meaning of the compound.

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14、[判断题]The recursive properties of phrase structure rules enable these rules to generate an infinite number of sentences, and sentences with infinite length.

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