2011年10月自考00830现代语言学真题试卷及答案

试题数量：42道
免费次数：登录后，试做1次
练习次数：192次
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试卷简介

该试卷共包含42道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题填空题名词解释主观题

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1、[单选题]Often referred to as a design feature of language, ________ enables speakers to produce and understand an infinite number of sentences that they have neither spoken nor heard before. 【】
- A.duality
- B.productivity
- C.displacement
- D.arbitrariness
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2、[单选题]________ phoneticians study speech sounds from the speaker’s point of view.They study the process of how a speaker uses his/her speech organs to produce sounds. 【】
- A.Articulatory
- B.Auditory
- C.Acoustic
- D.General
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3、[单选题]Morphemes such as -er, -en, in-are all called ________. 【】
- A.free morphemes
- B.inflectional morphemes
- C.affixes
- D.roots
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4、[单选题]________ is of critical importance because it allows the grammar to generate an infinite number of sentences and sentences with infinite length. 【】
- A.Recursiveness
- B.Phrase structure
- C.Transformation
- D.Movement
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5、[单选题]Synonyms are classified into several kinds.The words such as start, begin, and commence can be called ________ synonyms. 【】
- A.dialectal
- B.stylistic
- C.emotive
- D.collocational
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6、[单选题]According to John Austin’s speech act theory, a(n)________ act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonology. 【】
- A.prelocutionary
- B.locutionary
- C.illocutionary
- D.perlocutionary
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7、[单选题]Grimm’s Law can be expressed in terms of natural classes of speech sounds: voiced aspirates become unaspirated; voiced stops become voiceless; voiceless stops become ________.【】
- A.affricates
- B.fricatives
- C.voiced
- D.aspirates
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8、[单选题]_________is characterized by the innovative, vivid and expressive use of nonstandard vocabulary as well as newly coined words, but it has traditionally carried a negative connotation. 【】
- A.Linguistic taboo
- B.Euphemism
- C.Slang
- D.Vernacular language
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9、[单选题]Which of the following cases supports the idea that the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period? 【】
- A.Gage
- B.Genie
- C.Broca
- D.Wernicke
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10、[单选题]Apart from the biological predisposition for language acquisition, language ________ is required for successful language acquisition. 【】
- A.instruction
- B.correction
- C.imitation
- D.input and interaction
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11、[判断题]Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive, and prescriptive grammar is no longer used in current language teaching.

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