2012年1月自考00830现代语言学真题试卷及答案

试题数量：43道
免费次数：登录后，试做1次
练习次数：172次
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试卷简介

该试卷共包含43道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题填空题名词解释主观题

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1、[单选题]Language users can send messages which no one else has ever sent before, which results from ________of language.
- A.displacement
- B.productivity
- C.arbitrariness
- D.universality
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2、[单选题]In terms of manner of articulation, the English consonants [1] and [r] are classified as ________.
- A.liquids
- B.affricates
- C.stops
- D.fricatives
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3、[单选题]The morpheme “-al” in the common word “literal” is a(n) _______.
- A.root
- B.derivational affix
- C.inflectional affix
- D.free morpheme
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4、[单选题]In English syntactic analysis, four phrasal categories are commonly recognized and discussed, namely, __________.
- A.CP, NP, VP and PP
- B.NP, VP, PP and IP
- C.CP, IP, NP and NP
- D.NP, VP, PP and AP
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5、[单选题]The sense relation between “flower” and “lily” is_______.
- A.antonymy
- B.homonymy
- C.polysemy
- D.hyponymy
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6、[单选题]In the following dialogue, which maxim under CP is violated when the conversational implicature occurs?
—What did your sister buy in the Department Store?
—She bought a red dress, she bought a green dress, and she bought a blue dress.
- A.Quantity
- B.Quality
- C.Relation
- D.Manner
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7、[单选题]All the following words except ________ are the examples which can be used to illustrate semantic broadening.
- A.“deer”
- B.“tail”
- C.“bird”
- D.“holiday”
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8、[单选题]________is a casual use of language that consists of expressive but nonstandard vocabulary, typically of arbitrary, flashy and often ephemeral coinages and figures of speech.
- A.Register
- B.Slang
- C.Address term
- D.Taboo
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9、[单选题]When we listen, the word is heard and comprehended via the _________ area.
- A.motor
- B.Broca's
- C.Wernicke's
- D.angular gyrus
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10、[单选题]Apart from the genetic predisposition for language acquisition, language _________is necessary for successful language acquisition.
- A.input and interaction
- B.instruction
- C.correction and reinforcement
- D.imitation
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11、[判断题]Modern linguistics, i.e., linguistic study carried out in the 20th century, is mostly prescriptive.

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