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自考13165现代语言学(英语)模拟试题4

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试卷简介

该试卷共包含42道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题填空题名词解释主观题

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1、[单选题]The sounds that begin and end the words church and judge are voiceless and voiced _______, respectively.( )
- A.stops
- B.fricatives
- C.affricates
- D.plosives
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2、[单选题]In the word unreliable, the prefix “un-” is a(n) _______ morpheme.( )
- A.free
- B.bound
- C.root
- D.inflectional
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3、[单选题]Words in a sentence are organized into groups of lexical _______, commonly known as parts of speech.( )
- A.verbs
- B.nouns
- C.phrases
- D.categories
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4、[单选题]The words stationary and stationery are identical in sound, but different in spelling and meaning. They are _______.( )
- A.complete homonyms
- B.homographs
- C.hyponyms
- D.homophones
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5、[单选题]The illocutionary point of _______ is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.( )
- A.directives
- B.expressives
- C.commissives
- D.representatives
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6、[单选题]Grimm pointed out that certain phonological changes must have occurred early in the history of the Germanic languages, which did not take place in _______, Greek, or Latin.( )
- A.English
- B.Sanskrit
- C.German
- D.Danish
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7、[单选题]Language planning refers to any attempt by a government, etc. to choose a particular speech variety and spread the use of it, including its pronunciation and spelling systems, across _______ boundaries.( )
- A.social
- B.regional
- C.cultural
- D.political
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8、[单选题]The case of Phineas Gage showed us that _______.( )
- A.human language ability is not located in the brain because Phineas’ brain was so damaged and he could still speak
- B.human language ability is located in the right hemisphere of the brain
- C.if human language ability is located in the brain, it is not situated right at the back
- D.if human language ability is located in the brain, it is not situated right at the front
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9、[单选题]The Chinese sound/d/in English interlanguage pronunciation of “dat” for “that” belongs to _______ error.( )
- A.fossilization
- B.transfer
- C.interference
- D.overgeneralization
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10、[单选题]The distinction between langue and parole was made by _______ early last century.( )
- A.American linguist N. Chomsky
- B.Swiss linguist F. de Saussure
- C.American linguist Edward Sapir
- D.British linguist J. R. Firth
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11、[判断题]The arbitrary nature of language makes it possible for language to have an unlimited source of expressions.

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