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自考13165现代语言学(英语)模拟试题2

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试卷简介

该试卷共包含42道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题填空题名词解释主观题

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1、[单选题]Antonyms are divided into several kinds .Which of the following is NOT a kind of antonyms?（　）
- A.complementary
- B.relational
- C.superordinate
- D.gradable
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2、[单选题]In terms of predication analysis , the utterance“ Is it going to snow this afternoon?” is a______________（　）
- A.one-place predication
- B.two-place predication
- C.three-place predication
- D.no-place predication
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3、[单选题]In Old English, word order was freer because the case endings were rich. So in Old English, word orders included SVO, VSO, SOV and OSV. However, Modern English has a much weaker case system, so its sentences have to follow a basic word order of________________.
（　）
- A.SOV
- B.SVO
- C.VSO
- D.OSV
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4、[单选题]Black English is a kind of _______________dialect.（　）
- A.regional
- B.standard
- C.ethnic
- D.situational
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5、[单选题]The critical period for language acquisition refers to the short period of _____________years old in one’s life, during which the human brain is most ready to acquire a particular language.
（　）
- A.1-2
- B.2-12
- C.1-12
- D.13-18
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6、[单选题]In a sense, humans can be said to be biologically programmed to acquire at least one language. What is meant by this ______________view of language acquisition is that humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use.（　）
- A.behaviorist
- B.nativist
- C.mentalist
- D.empiricist
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7、[单选题]Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called voicing, which is a feature of（　）
- A.all consonants
- B.vowels only
- C.all consonants and some vowels
- D.all vowels and some consonants
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8、[单选题]The negative prefix“ in-”in English, when added to the adjective “possible”, is actually pronounced/im/,and spelt as “im”. This is the result of the ______________rule at work.（　）
- A.deletion
- B.assimilation
- C.phonetic
- D.sequential
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9、[单选题]The word “ecology” is a two-morpheme cluster that contains_______________.（　）
- A.two roots
- B.a root and a suffix
- C.a root and a free morpheme
- D.a prefix and a root
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10、[单选题]When we move the adverbial phrase “every day” in the sentence “Every day, we study English” to the end of the sentence, we are now ______________ the phrase to the right.（　）
- A.rewriting
- B.preposing
- C.postposing
- D.maintaining
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11、[判断题]Language can be studied both synchronically and diachronically. The two approaches are equally favored by modern linguists.

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12、[判断题]Stress is a suprasegmental feature that is exclusively used with words, not with sentences.

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13、[判断题]A compound can be written as one word with or without a hyphen between its components, or as two separate words. It is simply a matter of convention.

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14、[判断题]Major lexical categories are closed categories because the number of lexical items in these categories is fixed and no new members are allowed for.

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