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自考13165现代语言学(英语)模拟试题1

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该试卷共包含86道试题，试题类型如下:

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1、[单选题]_____________ consider language to be a set (finite or infinite) of sentences, each finite in length and constructed out of a finite set of elements
- A.Saussure
- B.Chomsky
- C.Sapir
- D.Hall
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2、[单选题]“He was a bachelor all his life”_______________ “He never married all his life”
- A.entails
- B.presupposes
- C.is inconsistent with
- D.is synonymous with
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3、[单选题]The study of sounds used in linguistic communication led to the establishment of ____________. It is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s language.
- A.phonetics
- B.semantics
- C.morphology
- D.syntax
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4、[单选题]__________________refers to the part of the grammar that is concerned with word formation and word structure
- A.General linguistics
- B.Phonology
- C.Morphology
- D.Syntax
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5、[单选题]One important feature that marks the difference between vowels and constants is that whether the air coming from the lungs meet with any ____________
- A.aspiration
- B.obstruction
- C.voicing
- D.transition
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6、[单选题]The features that a phoneme possesses, making it different from other phonemes, are its ______________, such as voicing, manner of articulation, place of articulation, et
- A.different components
- B.distinctive features
- C.different sounds
- D.different allophones
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7、[单选题]The description of a language as it changes through time is a _________________ study
- A.comparative
- B.diachronic
- C.up-to-date
- D.descriptive
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8、[单选题]There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “-ed” in the phrase “learned a language” is known as a(n) ______________
- A.derivational morpheme
- B.free morpheme
- C.inflectional morpheme
- D.free from
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9、[单选题]The sound assimilation is actually reflected in the spelling in most cases. Instead of impossible, the negative form of possible is impossible, as the [n] sound is assimilated to [m]. For the same reason, the negative prefixes for words like plausible, legal, regular are___________________ respectively.
- A.im-, il- and ir-
- B.im-, im-, in-
- C.in-, il-, and ir-
- D.im-, in-, ir
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10、[单选题]The fact that there are many onomatopoeic words, such as rumble, crash, cackle, bang in English suggests that language is not entirely ___________________.
- A.logical
- B.non-arbitrary
- C.arbitrary
- D.illogical
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