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1、[单选题]Which of the following does NOT account for the fact that modern linguistics gives priority to the spoken form of language?
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A.Speech precedes writing.
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B.There are still many languages that have only the spoken form.
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C. People were encouraged to imitate the “best authors” for language usage.
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D.The spoken is used for a wider range of purposes than the written.
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2、[单选题]In terms of manner of articulation, the English consonants ［s］ and ［z］ are classified as ______.
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A.liquids
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B.affricates
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C.stops
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D.fricatives
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3、[单选题]Which of the following words has four morphemes?
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A.Undoubtedly.
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B.Instrument.
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C.Astonishing.
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D.Thermometer.
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4、[单选题]The word very in the phrase “very curious of the answer” is a ______ in terms of X-bar schema.
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A.specifier
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B.head
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C.complement
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D.determiner
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5、[单选题]According to the way synonyms differ, which group of synonyms do “lift” and “elevator” illustrate?
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6、[单选题]In the following dialogue between a student and a teacher, which maxim under CP is violated when the conversational implicature occurs?
Student： New York is in New Zealand, isn’t it, Mr. Smith?
Teacher： And Rome is in Romania, I suppose.
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A.Quantity.
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B.Quality.
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C.Relation.
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D.Manner.
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7、[单选题]All the following items except ______ are major sound changes English has undergone in its long historical development.
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A.apocope
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B.aspiration
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C.epenthesis
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D.metathesis
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8、[单选题]______ variation in a person’s speech, or writing, usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to formal or polite according to the type of communicative situation.
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A.Regional
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B.Social
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C.Stylistic
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D.Idiolectal
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9、[单选题]Stimuli heard in the left ear are reported less accurately than those heard in the right ear. This phenomenon is called as the______.
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10、[单选题]A child acquires his or her mother tongue in a sequence of identifiable stages： ______ , one-word, two-word and multiword during a very specific maturational period of human development.
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A.crying
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B.babbling
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C.holophrastic
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D.telegraphic
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11、[判断题]【判断对错并改正错误】A study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time would be a diachronic study.
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12、[判断题]【判断对错并改正错误】If the sentence That's, not the ,book he, wants is spoken in the fall-rise tone, it implies that there is some other book the speaker wants.
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13、[判断题]【判断对错并改正错误】Prefixes usually change the part of speech of the original word, but do not change the meaning of the stem.
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14、[判断题]【判断对错并改正错误】According to Chomsky, Universal Grammar is a system of linguistic knowledge and a human species-specific gift which exists in the brain of a normal human being.
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15、[判断题]【判断对错并改正错误】One linguistic symbol can have different references while bearing the same sense. There are also occasions, though less frequent, when linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in sense.
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16、[判断题]【判断对错并改正错误】According to Searle’s classification of illocutionary acts, promising, swearing and vowing are the most typical cases of commissives.
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17、[判断题]【判断对错并改正错误】Middle English had been deeply influenced by Norman French in vocabulary and grammar. For example, such terms as “man,” “house,” and “eat” came from the language of the French rulers.
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