2013年10月00830现代语言学真题试卷及答案

试题数量：43道
免费次数：登录后，试做1次
练习次数：278次
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试卷简介

该试卷共包含43道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题填空题主观题

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1、[单选题]According to Saussure, _______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community, the set of conventions and rules which language users all have to abide by.
- A.language
- B.langue
- C.parole
- D.competence
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2、[单选题]Vowels can be classified in terms of each of the following ways except _______.
- A.position of the tongue
- B.openness of the mouth
- C.manner of articulation
- D.shape of the lips
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3、[单选题]There are _______ morphemes in the word “frightening.”
- A.2
- B.3
- C.4
- D.5
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4、[单选题]A speaker’s knowledge of his/her native language which is internalized in the mind of the speaker is not a complete list of words and phrases, but _______ of grammatical knowledge.
- A.a rule system
- B.phrase structure rules
- C.movement rules
- D.transformational rules
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5、[单选题]Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.
- A.word
- B.utterance
- C.phrase
- D.sentence
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6、[单选题]Speaker A: I’m out of petrol.
Speaker B: There’s a garage round the corner.
Speaker B is violating the maxim of _______.
- A.quantity
- B.quality
- C.relation
- D.manner
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7、[单选题]_______, vowels tend to be nasalized before nasal consonants because it is difficult to time the lowering of the velum to produce nasality with the consonant articulation.
- A.Psychologically
- B.Sociologically
- C.Culturally
- D.Physiologically
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8、[单选题]A typical example of a _______ community is an ethnic ghetto where most, if not all, of its inhabitants are either immigrants or children of immigrants.
- A.diglossic
- B.bilingual
- C.pidginized
- D.creolized
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9、[单选题]Which of the following mental functions is NOT under the control of the right hemisphere in most people?
- A.Holistic reasoning.
- B.Temporal ordering.
- C.Visual and spatial skills.
- D.Recognition of patterns.
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10、[单选题]Which of the following choices CANNOT be considered as individual learner factors affecting the acquisition of a second language?
- A.Aptitude.
- B.Motivation.
- C.Interference.
- D.Personality.
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11、[判断题]【判断对错并改正错误】Speech and writing are the two major media of communication. In linguistic evolution, however, speech is prior to writing, therefore, the spoken language rather than the written should be given priority in modern linguistics.

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