2014年4月00830现代语言学真题试卷及答案

试题数量：42道
免费次数：登录后，试做1次
练习次数：319次
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试卷简介

该试卷共包含42道试题，试题类型如下:

单选题判断题填空题主观题

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1、[单选题]The fact that different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages well illustrates the ________ nature of language.
- A.cultural
- B.dual
- C.productive
- D.arbitrary
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2、[单选题]In English the two sounds [p] and [ph] are ________.
- A.a minimal pair
- B.allophones
- C.two phonemes
- D.in phonemic contrast
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3、[单选题]The word “decentralize” contains ________ morphemes.
- A.3
- B.4
- C.5
- D.6
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4、[单选题]A ________ sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as “and,” “but,” “or.”
- A.simple
- B.complicated
- C.coordinate
- D.complex
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5、[单选题]The sentence “Colorless green ideas sleep furiously” is a typical example of violation of ________.
- A.speech act theory
- B.principles of conversation
- C.selectional restrictions
- D.grammatical rules
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6、[单选题]The illocutionary point of the ________ is to commit the speaker to something’s being the case, to the truth of what has been said.
- A.expressives
- B.commissives
- C.declaratives
- D.representatives
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7、[单选题]________ separated the period of Middle English from that of Modern English.
- A.The revival of Latin as a literary language
- B.Shakespeare’s plays and Milton’s poems
- C.European military invasion
- D.European renaissance movement
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8、[单选题]The following are the syntactic features of Black English EXCEPT ________.
- A.systematic use of “it is” instead of “there is”
- B.frequent absence of various forms of “be”
- C.use of double negation constructions
- D.absence of subject
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9、[单选题]________ has a strikingly different view from the other three on language and thought.
- A.Plato
- B.Aristotle
- C.Watson
- D.Bloomfield
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10、[单选题]_______ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language as a primary means of communication in his or her own community.
- A.Instrumental
- B.Functional
- C.Integrative
- D.Social
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11、[判断题]【判断对错并改正错误】Human language is not only genetically transmitted, but also culturally transmitted while animal call systems are genetically transmitted.

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12、[判断题]【判断对错并改正错误】In broad transcription, the word “build” is transcribed as [bild].

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13、[判断题]【判断对错并改正错误】Different words have to use the same affix in order to create the same meaning change.

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14、[判断题]【判断对错并改正错误】Language is a highly structured system of communication. Sentences are both linearly and hierarchically structured.

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15、[判断题]【判断对错并改正错误】The meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all its components.

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