[单选题] _____, a French naturalist, developed the ideas on the evolution of animals 50 years before Darwin.

1、[单选题]____ was the first Russian author to gain recognition in the West.

• A、Nikolai Gogol
• B、Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev
• C、Fyodor Dostoyevsky
• D、Count Leo Tolstoy

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2、[单选题]_____ was made up of many facets, such as symbolism, surrealism, cubism,
expressionism, futurism, etc.

• A、Realism
• B、Naturalism
• C、Modernism
• D、Impressionism

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3、[单选题]Zola defined the theory of _____ and illustrated it in his great work entitled _____.

• A、naturalism, Les Rougen-Macquarts
• B、naturalism, Madame Bovary
• C、realism, the Human Comedy
• D、realism, the Charterhouse of Parma

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4、[单选题]The term “ impressionism” was taken directly from the title of _____ Impressionism: Sunrise (1872).

• A、Renoir’s
• B、Pissarro’s
• C、Manet’s
• D、Monet’s

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5、[单选题]____ was the first master of fiction in Russia to leave romantic conventions and go to life for his subjects.

• A、Nikolai Gogol
• B、Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev
• C、Fyodor Dostoyevsky
• D、Count Leo Tolstoy

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