【题目】

【题干】判断题 :本大题共 10 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ,共 20 分。判断下列各题 ,在答题纸相应位置正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
Passage 1
The Economic Scene : A Global Perspective
Aggregate statistics for 1991 were influenced by the sharp decline in output in Central and Eastern Europe , as well as by the adverse effects of the Gulf crisis on several economies in the Middle East. Excluding Central and Eastern Europe , growth in developing countries in 1991 was 3. 4 per cent , compared with 3. 8 per cent during the 1980s. Estimates of GDP growth by major geographic region show an acceleration in Latin America and in sub-Saharan Africa; an increase in China’s growth rate helped to sustain high rates of growth in the East Asia region.
International conditions for growth in developing countries deteriorated in 1991. The seven major industrial countries ( the G-7) experienced a significant slowdown in GDP growth—from 2. 8 per cent in 1990 to 1. 9 per cent during 1991 as recession gripped Canada , the United Kingdom , and the United States and growth rates slowed in continental Europe and Japan. In important respects , the slowdown was different from those that occurred during the 1970s and 1980s. Rather than reflecting the effect of disinflationary policies , weakness in demand was more closely related to the loss of momentum that had built up during the long period of expansion that began in 1983.

【试题】The economic slowdown in 1991 was different from those in the 1970s and 1980s , mainly due to the effects of disinflationary policies.

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