[判断题] If we take “The dog is barking” as something a speaker utters in a certain situation with a certain purpose, then we are regarding it as a sentence.

1、[判断题]An important difference between traditional grammarians and modern linguists in their study of language is that the former tended to overemphasize the written form of language and encourage people to imitate the “best authors” for language usage.

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2、[判断题]Two people who speak the same regional dialect may speak different social-class dialects, or sociolects. Their social background influence their choice of linguistic forms, and the linguistic feature of the language they use reveal their identities.

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3、[判断题]The syntactic category of the specifier differs depending on the category of the head. If the heads are Ns, the specifiers are determiners. If the heads are Vs, the specifiers are qualifiers and if the head are As or Ps, then the specifiers are degree words.

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4、[判断题]Male speech is, on the whole, less assertive and thus sounds to be more polite than male speech. For instance, male speakers tend to use more often the question tag and such syntactic forms as I’m afraid…and I’m not sure but…

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5、[名词解释]Sociolinguistics

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